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System Dynamic Approach to Assessing New Product Introduction: The Case of Functional Foods in the United States AgEcon
Ross, Kara L.; Amanor-Boadu, Vincent.
Health care costs particularly those associated with chronic health conditions such as cancer have been significantly increasing for both individuals and governments in the past decades, prompting the demand for preventative medical initiatives, such as functional food, and spawning a new industry in the food sector – functional food industry. This article conducts a feasibility study for a firm entering the functional food industry with a specific product, Avert®, CLA-enhanced cheese. It also assesses alternative market conditions under which the firm will be successful. A system dynamics framework is used for the analyses. The results show that a firm can be profitable in the functional food industry provided that it satisfies certain pricing and target...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21182
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A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis of Bean Producers from North and South Kivu AgEcon
Ross, Kara L.; Dalton, Timothy J.; Featherstone, Allen M..
The purpose of this research is to determine how technically efficient small-scale producers are in two provinces (North and South Kivu) in the Democratic of Republic (DR) of Congo at producing two different varieties of beans: bush and climbing beans. In addition to calculating the efficiency scores, this research attempts to identify what producer and field characteristics affect these scores. We hypothesize that bean producers will be more productive than producers in South Kivu and that climbing bean producers will be more productive than bush bean producers. Technical efficiency is estimated using a nonparametric approach. A tobit model is used to examine the effect of producer and field characteristic on the efficiency score. On average, farms...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46575
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Distribution of Local Government Revenue Sources and Citizen Well-Being AgEcon
Amanor-Boadu, Vincent; Zereyesus, Yacob Abrehe; Ross, Kara L..
The paper aims at examining how sources and distribution of revenue at the local government level influence the economic well-being of citizens. The results of this study help to illuminate the effect of revenue sources on local government efforts on economic development and their capacity to influence the well-being of their citizens. We hypothesized that the distribution of local government revenue influenced the wealth status of its citizens. Three empirical proxy measures for citizen well-being were used in the estimation of three different panel data models. Results from the estimations suggest that local government revenue generated from its citizens (e.g., taxes, insurance and charges) have more influence on citizen well-being than non-citizen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Local government; Revenues; Tax; Citizen well-being; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46828
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THEY SAY THAT THEY ARE HEALTHY, BUT ARE THEY? HEALTH PERCEPTIONS IN THE U.S. AgEcon
Ross, Kara L.; Amanor-Boadu, Vincent.
Public health initiatives are the result of strategies developed to address current health issues facing a population that are posing a significant concern to the public. This concern is primarily driven by the economics of health care. The objective of this study is to provide a contemporary analysis of how socio-economic and behavioral factors influence subjective health status. By understanding how these factors influence perceived health status, we can develop successful policies and strategies to target those groups who have a gap between their perceived and real health status and significantly lower health care costs. This analysis makes use of the socio-economic and behavioral data from the 2005-2006 NHANES and an extension of the traditional...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Self-perception; Health status; Education; Ordered logit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; I10; D03.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116438
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On the Distribution of Net Benefits from Sustainability Initiatives in Agri-Food Supply Chains AgEcon
Ross, Brent; Amanor-Boadu, Vincent; Ross, Kara L..
Sustainability initiatives are frequently imposed on upstream supply chain members by their more powerful downstream partners. This paper assesses the challenges of estimating costs and benefits for participants and the difficulties associated with identifying their locations and effects in the supply chain. The paper argues that the success and endurance of agri-food supply chains that purport to pursue sustainability objectives depend critically on the distribution of the associated costs and benefits. It calls on supply chain leaders to give careful consideration to the distribution of net benefits across the chain to ensure that opportunism and moral hazard are minimized.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Strategy; Food; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61529
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