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Viability and infectivity of an ectomycorrhizal inoculum produced in an airlift bioreactor and immobilized in calcium alginate BJM
Oliveira,Leyza Paloschi de; Rossi,Márcio José; Furigo Júnior,Agenor; Silva Filho,Germano Nunes; Oliveira,Vetúria Lopes de.
The viability and infectivity of an ectomycorrhizal inoculum (isolate UFSC-Rh90, Rhizopogon nigrescens), produced by submerged cultivation in an airlift bioreactor and immobilized in beads of calcium alginate gel, was studied. Inoculum remained 100% viable after 18 months in a 0.85% NaCl solution at 8 ± 1ºC. Mycelium grew from the beads after 48 h when they were placed on a solid culture medium at 25 ± 1ºC. Viability of pellets of non-immobilized mycelium stored under the same conditions decreased gradually after the third month of storage, reaching 0% by the 12th month. These pellets presented a gradual darkening, which was more intense in those located near the surface of the NaCl solution. In culture medium, these dark pellets showed no viability. Gel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhizopogon nigrescens; Ectomycorrhizal fungus; Submerged cultivation; Pinus taeda.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000300011
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Growth of the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Pisolithus Microcarpus in different nutritional conditions BJM
Rossi,Márcio José; Oliveira,Vetúria L..
The most important plant species employed in reforestation programs depend on ectomycorrhizal fungi for their establishment and growth. The exploitation of this symbiosis to improve forest productivity requires fungal inoculants in a large scale level. To develop such a technology it is necessary to define the optimal composition of the culture medium for each fungus. With these objectives in mind, the effect of the composition of the culture medium on biomass production of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus (isolate UFSC-Pt116) was studied. The original composition of two culture media, already employed for cultivation of ectomycorrhizal fungi, was submitted to several variations with the C/N ratio as the main variable. A variation of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pisolithus microcarpus; Culture media; C/N ratio; Submerged cultivation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200027
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Rhizobia Isolated from Coal Mining Areas in the Nodulation and Growth of Leguminous Trees Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Moura,Ginaini Grazielli Doin de; Armas,Rafael Dutra de; Meyer,Edenilson; Giachini,Admir José; Rossi,Márcio José; Soares,Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa.
ABSTRACT An alternative for recovery of areas degraded by coal mining is revegetation with rapidly growing leguminous trees, which often do not establish in low fertility soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of native rhizobia isolated from coal mining areas in the nodulation and growth of leguminous trees. We isolated 19 strains of rhizobia from a degraded soil near Criciúma, SC, Brazil, and evaluated the nodulation and growth-promoting capacity of the inoculated isolates for bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella), maricá (M. bimucronata) and angico-vermelho (Parapiptadenia rigida). Isolates UFSC-B2, B6, B8, B9, B11 and B16 were able to nodulate bracatinga, providing average increases of 165 % in shoot dry matter, with a significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental recovery; Revegetation; Diazotrophs; Bioremediation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100402
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Growth and Nutrition of Eucalypt Rooted Cuttings Promoted by Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Commercial Nurseries Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Gandini,Andrezza Mara Martins; Grazziotti,Paulo Henrique; Rossi,Márcio José; Grazziotti,Danielle Cristina Fonseca Santos; Gandini,Elizzandra Marta Martins; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Ragonezi,Carla.
ABSTRACT Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) may improve the adaptation of eucalypts saplings to field conditions and allow more efficient fertilizer use. The effectiveness of EMF inoculum application in promoting fungal colonization, plant growth, nutrient uptake, and the quality of rooted cuttings was evaluated forEucalyptus urophylla under commercial nursery conditions. For inoculated treatments, fertilization of the sapling substrate was reduced by 50 %. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement, wherein the factors were inoculum application rates of 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 gel beads of calcium alginate containing the vegetative mycelium of Amanita muscaria, Elaphomyces antracinus, Pisolithus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Symbiosis; Plant nutrition; Cuttings production; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Potassium.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000601554
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