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Somatic embryogenesis and the effect of particle bombardment on banana Maçã regeneration PAB
Houllou-Kido,Laureen Michelle; Kido,Ederson Akio; Falco,Maria Cristina; Silva Filho,Márcio de Castro; Figueira,Antônio Vargas de Oliveira; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Tulmann Neto,Augusto.
A plant regeneration method with cell suspension cultures of banana, and the effect of biobalistic on regeneration potential are described in this report. Somatic embryos of banana were obtained from indirect embryogenesis of male inflorescence of banana cultivar Maçã (AAB group). Part of the calluses formed (40%) showed embryogenic characteristics (nonfriable, compact and yellow color). The cell suspension, originated from embryogenic calluses, contained clusters of small tightly packed cells with dense cytoplasms, relatively large nuclei and very dense nucleoli. After four months of culture, somatic embryos started to regenerate. The maximum number of regenerated plants was observed between 45 and 60 days after embryo formation.In the first experiment,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa; Cell suspension; Callus; Somatic differentiation; Biobalistic.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005001100005
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Changes in anatomy and root cell ultrastructure of soybean genotypes under manganese stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lavres Junior,José; Malavolta,Eurípedes; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Moraes,Milton Ferreira; Reis,André Rodrigues; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira.
The deleterious effects of both Mn deficiency and excess on the development of plants have been evaluated with regard to aspects of shoot anatomy, ultrastructure and biochemistry, focusing mainly on the manifestation of visual symptoms. However, there is little information in the literature on changes in the root system in response to Mn supply. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Mn doses (0.5, 2.0 and 200.0 μmol L-1) in a nutrient solution on the anatomy of leaves and roots of the Glycine max (L.) cultivars Santa Rosa, IAC-15 and IAC-Foscarin 31. Visual deficiency symptoms were first observed in Santa Rosa and IAC-15, which were also the only cultivars where Mn-toxicity symptoms were observed. Only in IAC-15, a high Mn supply led...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoplast; Glycine max; Optical microscopy; Root diameter.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000200017
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Deficiency symptoms and uptake of micronutrients by castor bean grown in nutrient solution Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lavres Junior,José; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Nogueira,Thiago Assis Rodrigues; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Malavolta,Eurípedes.
Castor bean is a nutrient-demanding species, but there is still little information on its micronutrient requirements. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of levels of B (2.5, 12.5 and 25.0 µmol L-1), Cu (0.05, 0.25 and 0.50 µmol L-1), Mn (0.2, 1.0 and 2.0 µmol L-1) and Zn (0.2, 1.0 and 2.0 µmol L-1) in a nutrient solution on plant B, Cu, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake, vegetative growth and fruit yield of castor bean "Iris", grown in greenhouse. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replicates. The first deficiency symptoms were observed for B, followed by Zn, Cu and Mn. The main changes in the cell ultrastructure due to lack of B were thickening of the cell walls and middle lamellae,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutritional requirement; Ricinus communis L; Cell ultrastructure.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100024
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Changes in the ultrastructure of soybean cultivars in response to manganese supply in solution culture Scientia Agricola
Lavres Junior,José; Reis,André Rodrigues; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Malavolta,Eurípedes.
The deleterious effects of Mn stress on many species have been studied, mainly concerning biochemical, physiological and growth parameters of plants. However, there are few studies relating the anatomical and ultrastructural changes in response to manganese (Mn) nutritional disorders, This study examined the leaf ultrastructure of Mn-inefficient (IAC-15, Santa Rosa) and Mn-efficient (IAC-Foscarin 31) soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in response to three rates of Mn (0.5, 2 and 200 µmol L-1) in the nutrient solution. Symptoms of Mn deficiency developed 12 days after transplanting in IAC-15 and Santa Rosa, followed by IAC-Foscarin 31 on the 15th day. Only IAC-15 and Santa Rosa leaves showed symptoms of Mn toxicity. The Mn concentration in leaves ranged...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chloroplast; Deficiency; Plant nutrition; Toxicity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000300006
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Viability, production and morphology of pollen grains for different species in the genus Manihot (Euphorbiaceae) Acta Botanica
Vieira,Lívia de Jesus; Soares,Taliane Leila; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Alves,Alfredo Augusto Cunha; Santos,Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte.
The objective of this work was to characterize the viability, production and morphology of pollen for different species in the genus Manihot. Floral buds from Manihot accessions were collected from two germplasm banks at Embrapa Cassava & Fruits. The viability of the pollen was assessed via colorimetric, in vitro and in vivo assays. The diameter of the pollen grains was determined by measuring the transversal length of the grain. The experimental design was entirely randomized. Studies on pollen ultrastructure were performed via scanning electron microscopy. Pollen viability was high in the colorimetric tests and intermediate in vivo tests; there was no germination in the in vitro tests. The average production for all accessions was 1,253 pollen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Pre-breeding; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000200011
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Morfologia e viabilidade de grãos de pólen de acessos silvestres de abacaxi Ciência Rural
Soares,Taliane Leila; Souza,Everton Hilo de; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte.
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade de grãos de pólen de acessos silvestres de abacaxi mediante a percentagem de germinação in vitro, crescimento do tubo polínico em duas temperaturas de incubação e uso de carmim acético. Além disso, o trabalho busca reconhecer os padrões da morfologia polínica de algumas variedades de abacaxi. Foram utilizadas amostras de pólen coletadas de seis acessos de abacaxi: Silvestre-25, I-26/803 (Ananas macrodontes), Igor (A. comosus var. erectifolius), Ananás Santo Amaro, FRF-22 e FRF-32 (A. comosus var. bracteatus). Os grãos de pólen foram inoculados em meio de cultura contendo 10% de sacarose, 0,01% H3BO3, 0,01% KNO3, 0,03% Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, solidificado com 1% de ágar e pH ajustado para 6,5. Foram testadas as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas; Germinação in vitro; Tubo polínico; Carmim acético; Plantas ornamentais; Cultura in vitro.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011001000011
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In vitro callus induction and development of Vernonia condensata Baker with embryogenic potential Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rodrigues,Fabíola Rebouças; Almeida,Weliton Antonio Bastos de; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva; Soares,Taliane Leila; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Santana,José Raniere Ferreira de.
ABSTRACT Vernonia condensata Baker has been traditionally used in folk medicine for the treatment of several inflammatory and infectious processes. Overexploitation of this plant species has drastically reduced its population in its natural habitat (Cerrado). Therefore, tissue culture tools, such as somatic embryogenesis, can be used as an alternative method for rapid and large-scale plant regeneration. The objectives of this study were to induce callogenesis in Vernonia condensata from different types of explants and to evaluate the structural aspects of the development of pro-embryogenic masses of this species by means of histological analyses. The formation of calli was induced from leaf explants and internodal segments, which were inoculated in EME...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alumã; In vitro culture of calli; Anatomical analysis; Scanning electron microscopy; Growth regulators..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100201
Registros recuperados: 7
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