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Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
In this paper I present case studies of the history of Nation Building in the United States and Turkey. In the United States the nation building project involved the transition of thirteen British colonies to a nation state. In the case of Turkey the nation building project involved a transition from a multinational empire to a Turkish Republic The motivation for writing the two case studies was the abrupt shift in policy by the Bush Administration following the terrorist attack on the New York World Trade Center Towers on September 1, 2001. During his presidential campaign and during his first months in office George W. Bush vigorously criticized what he interpreted as the nation building efforts of the Clinton administration. Before the end of its first... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7305 |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
During the late 1990's, a spurt of growth in output and productivity led the business press, and some economists, to proclaim that the economy had entered a new era in which the old rules that governed cyclical and secular growth in the past no longer obtained. In the paper I present the results of a two sector economic growth model that demonstrates that as the share of the goods producing sectors (agriculture and manufacturing) continue to decline the service sector will have to bear almost the entire burden of sustaining productivity growth in the U.S. economy. A clear implication is that the rate of productivity growth, and the rate of output, will regress toward the rate of growth in its least productive sectors. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: International Development. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14276 |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
Agricultural economics is a field of applied economics. Its scope and its relationship to other social and natural science disciplines has changed over time in response to (a) the social, economic and technical changes impinging on the agricultural sector and (b) progress in economic theory and in other related social and natural science disciplines. The substance of agricultural economics in the United States at the present time can best be understood by reviewing the historical origins of the field and its recent evolution in relation to developments in economic theory, statistics and econometrics. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession. |
Ano: 1969 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14157 |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
In this paper I review the evolution of the sustainability concept. This is followed by a description of three "classical" systems of sustainable agriculture. None of these systems were or are capable of generating growth of output consistent with modern rates of growth in demand. I then turn to three unresolved analytical issues that continue to divide the conventional resource economics and the sustainable development communities. In a closing section I argue sustainable growth in agricultural production should be viewed as a research agenda rather than as a package of practices that is available to producers whether in developed or developing countries. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13415 |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
A number of very careful econometric studies have been interpreted as showing that publicly funded research and development conducted by private firms has had little discernable impact on firm level profits or productivity. In contrast historical studies have shown that military and defense-related research development and procurement conducted by private firms has been an important source of technology development across a broad spectrum of U.S. manufacturing industries. Careful narrative analysis represents a more effective way of capturing the complementarities between military and defense-related research, development, and procurement on commercial technology development than econometric analysis. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Political Economy; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7379 |
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Ruttan, Vernon W.. |
In this paper I advance a model in which institutional innovation is induced by changes in resource endowments, cultural endowments and technical change. I also introduce the role of advances in social science knowledge as a source of institutional innovation. The sources of institutional innovation are illustrated by changes in land tenure and labor relations in Philippine agriculture, by the development of institutional design principles based on studies of small scale resource management, and by the transition from command and control to market based systems of resource management at the national level in the United States. In a final section I elaborate a pattern model that maps the general equilibrium relationship among change in resource endowments,... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13784 |
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Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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