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Floristic composition, structure and soil-vegetation relations in three white-sand soil patches in central Amazonia Acta Amazonica
DEMARCHI,Layon Oreste; SCUDELLER,Veridiana Vizoni; MOURA,Livia Carvalho; DIAS-TERCEIRO,Randolpho Gonçalves; LOPES,Aline; WITTMANN,Florian Karl; PIEDADE,Maria Teresa Fernandez.
ABSTRACT The Amazonian white-sand vegetation presents a set of unique features, such as the dominance of a few species, high endemism and low species richness, which differentiate it from other Amazonian forests. Soil parameters have long been recognized as the main drivers of white-sand vegetation (WSV) characteristics. However, how they influence the composition, richness and structure of this vegetation type is still poorly understood. In this study we investigated the variation in floristic composition between patches and the soil-vegetation relations in three central Amazonian WSV patches. We tested whether slight differences in soil properties are linked with differences in floristic composition, species richness and forest structure in adjacent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Species richness; Oligotrophic ecosystems; Dominance; Sum of bases.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100046
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Logging impact on Amazonian white-sand forests: perspectives from a sustainable development reserve Acta Amazonica
DEMARCHI,Layon Oreste; SCUDELLER,Veridiana Vizoni; MOURA,Livia Carvalho; LOPES,Aline; PIEDADE,Maria Teresa Fernandez.
ABSTRACT Overexploitation is one of the main causes of biodiversity loss and local extinction. In the Brazilian Amazon, the intensive use of high-value timber species is leading to a decline in their populations. When in decline, these species can be replaced by less valuable and more common ones that are more feasible to exploit. We conducted interviews with residents of two communities in a sustainable development reserve in central Amazonia, and used free lists and the cognitive salience index (S) to assess the perceptions of residents regarding the occurrence and purpose of timber exploitation, and to identify possible endangered species in white-sand and terra-firme forests. In addition, to infer possible consequences of logging, we assessed the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cognitive salience index; Timber species; Tropical forest; Oligotrophic ecosystem; Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve; Mezilaurus itauba.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400316
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Fitogeo - um banco de dados aplicado à fitogeografia Acta Amazonica
SCUDELLER,Veridiana Vizoni; MARTINS,Fernando Roberto.
Análises comparativas vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizadas para definir e relacionar os tipos de vegetação existentes no Brasil. Para tanto, cada pesquisador vem montando seu próprio banco de dados, usualmente elaborando um sistema com uma finalidade imediata e descartado ao término do projeto ou pesquisa. Essa prática leva ao desperdício de tempo, esforço, dinheiro e, principalmente, informação. Então, um sistema de banco de dados específico para armazenar e gerenciar informações advindas de levantamentos florísticos e, ou, fitossociológicos poderia padronizar, estruturar logicamente, evitar ou eliminar sobreposição de esforços, reduzir os custos e também promover oportunidade para que cientistas de diversas áreas compartilhem informações. Com esses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Banco de dados; FITOGEO; Metadados; Integração de dados; Fitogeografia.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000100009
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Use and traditional knowledge of Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia (Malpighiaceae) in a Makuxi community of the Roraima savanna, northern Brazil Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de; SCUDELLER,Veridiana Vizoni; BARBOSA,Reinaldo Imbrozio.
ABSTRACT Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia, popularly known as mirixis, muricis, mantecos or nances, are common fruit species in the Amazonian savannas. Their fruits are used in the preparation of juices and other beverages, while the other parts of the plants are used for different purposes in some indigenous communities. The aim of the present ethnobotanical study was to investigate the knowledge and traditional uses of mirixis in the Darora Indigenous Community, of the Makuxi ethnicity, in the São Marcos Indigenous Land, state of Roraima, northern Brazil. The knowledge on these species among the residents was analyzed considering their gender and age. A survey was carried out by means of semi-structured interviews with 60 respondents (36 men...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fuel-use; Food; Medicinal plants; Plant conservation; Northern Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200133
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Comparative leaf morphological analysis of 20 species of Chrysobalanaceae Acta Amazonica
CORRÊA,Marcos Melo; SCUDELLER,Veridiana Vizoni; ARAÚJO,Maria Gracimar Pacheco de.
Morphological studies focusing on vegetative traits are useful in identifying species when fertile material is not available. The aim of this study was to assess the application of comparative leaf morphology to identify species of the Chrysobalanaceae family. The morphological observations were made with a stereomicroscope. We used the diaphanization technique for viewing venation details. It is shown the descriptions of the leaf morphology, illustrations and an identification key for 20 species from genera Couepia, Licania and Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae) occurring in the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, Manaus, AM, Brazil. The key was constructed using the DELTA (DEscription Language for TAxonomy) software. Leaf traits such as the presence of intersecondary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Identification; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000100013
Registros recuperados: 5
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