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Do local environmental factors structure the trophic niche of the splash tetra, Copella arnoldi? A test in an Amazonian stream system Acta Amazonica
SOARES,Bruno Eleres; BENONE,Naraiana Loureiro; ROSA,Daniela Cristina Oliveira; MONTAG,Luciano Fogaça de Assis.
ABSTRACT Environmental variation affects the availability of spatial and trophic resources in Amazonian streams and may be important factors structuring the diet of fishes. We analyzed the diet composition and trophic niche breadth of the lebiasinid splash tetra, Copella arnoldi, aiming to evaluate how environmental variation in Amazonian streams affects the species’ trophic niche. Fish were captured and environmental factors were recorded in 20 streams in the Caxiuanã National Forest, in the eastern Amazon, in November 2010. We made a semi-quantitative analysis of stomach contents of 200 individuals. Copella arnoldi exhibited an omnivorous diet composed mainly of detritus and allochthonous invertebrates. Environmental variation (stream width, stream...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental variation; Lebiasinidae; Niche breadth; Trophic ecology; Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000100054
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Resource partitioning and ecomorphological variation in two syntopic species of Lebiasinidae (Characiformes) in an Amazonian stream Acta Amazonica
SILVA,Nathália Carina dos Santos; COSTA,Aluízio José Lopes da; LOUVISE,José; SOARES,Bruno Eleres; REIS,Vanessa Cristine e Souza; ALBRECHT,Míriam Pilz; CARAMASCHI,Érica Pellegrini.
ABSTRACTResource partitioning is important for species coexistence. Species with similar ecomorphology are potential competitors, especially when phylogenetically close, due to niche conservatism. The aim of this study was to investigate the resource partitioning among populations of two species of lebiasinids (Copella nigrofasciata and Pyrrhulina aff. brevis) that co-occur in a first-order Amazonian stream, analyzing the trophic ecology, feeding strategies and ecomorphological attributes related to the use of food and space by these species. Fish were captured in May and September 2010. The stomach contents of 60 individuals were analyzed and quantified volumetrically to characterize the feeding ecology of both species. Eleven morphological attributes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Coexistence; Spatial segregation; Copella nigrofasciata; Pyrrhulina aff.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000100025
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