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Deep Crustal Structure of the North-West African Margin from Combined Wide-angle and Reflection Seismic Data (MIRROR Seismic Survey) ArchiMer
Biari, Youssef; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Sahabi, Mohamed; Aslanian, Daniel; Schnurle, Philippe; Berglar, K.; Moulin, Maryline; Mehdi, K.; Graindorge, D.; Evain, Mikael; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Reichert, C..
The structure of the Moroccan and Nova Scotia conjugate rifted margins is of key importance for understanding the Mesozoic break-up and evolution of the northern central Atlantic Ocean basin. Seven combined multichannel reflection (MCS) and wide-angle seismic (OBS) data profiles were acquired along the Atlantic Moroccan margin between the latitudes of 31.5° and 33° N during the MIRROR seismic survey in 2011, in order to image the transition from continental to oceanic crust, to study the variation in crustal structure and to characterize the crust under the West African Coast Magnetic Anomaly (WACMA). The data were modeled using a forward modeling approach. The final models image crustal thinning from 36 km thickness below the continent to approximately 8...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moroccan continental margin; Wide-angle seismic modeling; Deep crustal structure; Ocean continent transition.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38401/36726.pdf
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Slope morphologies offshore Dakhla (SW-Moroccan margin) ArchiMer
Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Baltzer, Agnes; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Sahabi, Mohamed; Germond, Fabien; Loubrieu, Benoit; Biari, Youssef.
This study explores a portion of the West African margin at the junction between two well- known segments offshore Dakhla and offshore Mauritania with destructional architecture characterized by giant slides. In between these two segments, the Dakhla segment has historically been described as a constructional section. During an oceanographic Dakhla cruise (2002), high resolution seismic data, swath bathymetry and imagery were acquired around latitude 23° N, offshore Dakhla,. This new data set reveals the existence of varied and complex morphologies on the continental slope, interpreted as a "shallot-shaped" canyon, seafloor depressions or pockmarks, ridges and scarps. These morphologies are interpreted as clues of sedimentary transfers and rupture...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: African margin; Bathymetry; Seismic interpretation; Pockmarks; Ridges; Scarps..
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00286/39736/38214.pdf
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Crustal structure variations along the NW-African continental margin: a comparison of new and existing models from wide-angle and reflection seismic data ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Biari, Youssef; Sahabi, Mohamed; Aslanian, Daniel; Schnabel, Michael; Matias, Luis; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Funck, Thomas; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Reichert, Christian; Austin, James A..
Deep seismic data represent a key to understand the geometry and mechanism of continental rifting. The passive continental margin of NW-Africa is one of the oldest on earth, formed during the Upper Triassic–Lower Liassic rifting of the central Atlantic Ocean over 200 Ma. We present new and existing wide-angle and reflection seismic data from four study regions along the margin located in the south offshore DAKHLA, on the central continental margin offshore Safi, in the northern Moroccan salt basin, and in the Gulf of Cadiz. The thickness of unthinned continental crust decreases from 36 km in the North to about 27 km in the South. Crustal thinning takes place over a region of 150 km in the north and only 70 km in the south. The North Moroccan Basin is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moroccan continental margin; Wide-angle seismic; Passive margins; Deep structure; Plate reconstruction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00316/42685/42058.pdf
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Un modèle général de d'évolution de l'océan indien ArchiMer
Sahabi, Mohamed.
The last global synthesis of the evolution of the Indian ocean which satisfactorily describes the kinematics of the five major plates, up to the initial stages, dates back to Norton and Sclater [1979]. Although the most recent phases of evolution have been largely detailed, in particular in the proximity of the triple junction, the initial stages of evolution have been generally described by models quite speculative and generally only constrained by pairs of plates. The recentmost gravity data based on the altimetric satellites SEASAT, GEOSAT and ERS1 [Sandwell and Smith, 1992] give an homogenoeus image of sea-floor topography. These data, declassified to the south of 30°S, reveal previously unknowkn features of the sea-floor fabric and allow to further...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian ocean; Model; Map; Fracture zone; Intraplate deformation; Kinematics; Ocean Indien; Modellisation; Carte; Zone fracture; Faille transformante; Cinématique.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/these-614.pdf
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Opening of the central Atlantic Ocean: Implications for geometric rifting and asymmetric initial seafloor spreading after continental breakup ArchiMer
Biari, Youssef; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Sahabi, Mohamed; Funck, T.; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Schnabel, M.; Reichert, C.; Gutscher, M-a; Bronner, Adrien; Austin, J. A..
Study of the deep structure of conjugate passive continental margins combined with detailed plate kinematic reconstructions can provide constraints on the mechanisms of rifting and formation of initial oceanic crust. In this study the central Atlantic conjugate margins are compared based on compilation of wide-angle seismic profiles from NW Africa Nova Scotian and U.S. passive margins. The patterns of volcanism, crustal thickness, geometry, and seismic velocities in the transition zone suggest symmetric rifting followed by asymmetric oceanic crustal accretion. Conjugate profiles in the southern central Atlantic image differences in the continental crustal thickness. While profiles on the eastern U.S. margin are characterized by thick layers of magmatic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep structure; Plate reconstruction; Wide-angle seismic; Passive margins.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/50072/50666.pdf
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A new starting point for the history of the central Atlantic ArchiMer
Sahabi, Mohamed; Aslanian, Daniel; Olivet, Jean-louis.
A new starting point for the history of the central Atlantic. The first oceanic crust in the central Atlantic is usually thought to have a Middle Jurassic age. The new interpretation of the two key parameters, the African homologue of the East Coast Magnetic Anomaly and the situation of the Triassic salt basin of Morocco and Novia Scotia, shows that this age was underestimated by about 20 Ma. In our kinematic reconstruction, the first oceanic crust begins at the Late Sinemurian. This difference in age is crucial for the evolution of those margins and we discuss here its consequences.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cinématique; Bassin à évaporites; Anomalie magnétique; Atlantique central; Cinematic; Salt basin; Magnetic anomaly; Central Atlantic.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-437.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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