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Interseismic strain build-up on the submarine North Anatolian Fault offshore Istanbul ArchiMer
Lange, Dietrich; Kopp, Heidrun; Royer, Jean-yves; Henry, Pierre; Cakir, Ziyadin; Petersen, Florian; Sakic, Pierre; Ballu, Valerie; Bialas, Joerg; Ozeren, Mehmet Sinan; Ergintav, Semih; Geli, Louis.
Using offshore geodetic observations, we show that a segment of the North Anatolian Fault in the central Sea of Marmara is locked and therefore accumulating strain. The strain accumulation along this fault segment was previously extrapolated from onshore observations or inferred from the absence of seismicity, but both methods could not distinguish between fully locked or fully creeping fault behavior. A network of acoustic transponders measured crustal deformation with mm-precision on the seafloor for 2.5 years and did not detect any significant fault displacement. Absence of deformation together with sparse seismicity monitored by ocean bottom seismometers indicates complete fault locking to at least 3 km depth and presumably into the crystalline...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61838/65897.pdf
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A Multi-Observation Least-Squares Inversion for GNSS-Acoustic Seafloor Positioning ArchiMer
Sakic, Pierre; Ballu, Valerie; Royer, Jean-yves.
Monitoring deformation on the seafloor is a major challenge for modern geodesy and a key to better understanding tectonic processes and assess related hazards. The extension of the geodetic networks offshore can be achieved by combining satellite positioning (GNSS) of a surface platform with acoustic ranging to seafloor transponders. This approach is called GNSS-Acoustic (GNSS-A). The scope of this work is to provide a tool to identify and quantify key points in the error budget of such experiment. For this purpose, we present a least-squares inversion method to determine the absolute position of a seafloor transponder array. Assuming the surface platform is accurately positioned by GNSS, the main observables are the two-way travel time in water between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seafloor geodesy; Offshore geodesy; Absolute seafloor positioning; GNSS-Acoustic; Simulations; Least-squares inversion; Acoustic two-way-travel times; Depth differences; Baseline lengths.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77080/78401.pdf
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