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Piva,Jonatas Thiago; Sartor,Laércio Ricardo; Sandini,Itacir Eloi; Moraes,Anibal de; Dieckow,Jeferson; Bayer,Cimélio; Rosa,Carla Machado da. |
ABSTRACT Brazilian agriculture contributes significantly to nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions, so the understanding of such emissions at the field is crucial for mitigation strategies. This study quantified the impact of N application and sheep grazing on the N2O and CH4 emissions from a subtropical Ferralsol under an integrated crop-livestock (ICL) management system. In a long-term experiment in southern Brazil, gaseous fluxes were measured during a year-long cycle of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) plus oats (Avena sativa) winter pasture and a summer crop of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Three rates of urea-nitrogen (0, 75, and 150 kg ha-1) were applied to the winter-pasture, which was subjected to two sheep grazing levels (continuously... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrate; Ammonium; Water filled pore space; Sheep. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100520 |
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Andreolla,Veruschka Rocha Medeiros; Moraes,Aníbal de; Bonini,Andreia Kusumota; Deiss,Leonardo; Sandini,Itacir Eloi. |
Integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) can promote higher grain and meat/milk yield as well as reduce soil degradation risks. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of grazing sheep with moderate intensity and nitrogen doses on soil physical attributes, and bean crop yield (Phaseolus vulgaris Lam.) under rotation with summer corn crop (Zea mays Lam.) and winter pasture with oats (Avena sativa Lam) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) The experimental design was completely randomized blocks with split-plot; the plots were nitrogen doses and the split-plots were grazing presence or absence. The treatments were nitrogen doses of 0, 75, 150 and 225 kg ha-1 applied on ryegrass and white oat pasture in winter followed by bean crop. Soil density,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated crop-livestock system; Soil compaction; Yield. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500008 |
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Sandini,Itacir Eloi; Moraes,Anibal de; Pelissari,Adelino; Neumann,Mikael; Falbo,Margarete Kimie; Novakowiski,Jaqueline Huzar. |
O nitrogênio (N) é um dos nutrientes exigidos em grandes quantidades pelas plantas. Sua aplicação na pastagem, em integração lavoura-pecuária, pode proporcionar alta produtividade animal no inverno e vegetal no verão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito residual da aplicação de N na pastagem, com e sem pastejo, sobre a cultura do milho. O experimento foi realizado em Guarapuava (PR) na safra 2007/08, em delineamento de blocos casualizados com parcelas subsubdivididas. A parcela principal consistiu dos tratamentos com N no inverno (N-TI = 0, 75, 150 e 225kg ha-1 de N) em pastagem de aveia branca (Avena sativa L.) e azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), na subparcela com (CP) e sem pastejo (SP) de ovinos e, nas subsubparcelas N no verão (N-TV = 0; 75;... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sistemas integrados; Pastagem; Efeito residual do nitrogênio; Zea mays L. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000800004 |
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Müller,Tânia Maria; Sandini,Itacir Eloi; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Novakowiski,Jaqueline Huzar; Basi,Simone; Kaminski,Tatyanna Hyczy. |
Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for corn production. Thereby, the goal of the paper was to evaluate inoculation methods of Azospirillum brasilense in order to partially supply N required by the crop. The experiment was carried out in Guarapuava, PR, Brasil, in 2011/2012 growing season. Randomized blocks with factorial 3 inoculation methods (seed treatment, planting furrow and non-inoculated control) x 5 doses of nitrogen (0, 75, 150, 225 and 300kg ha-1) x 8 replications was used as the experimental design. Leaf are index, foliar nitrogen content, total chlorophyll, grains per ear and yield were evaluated. There was significant interaction between inoculation methods and nitrogen fertilization to leaf area index, but not for yield. Inoculation... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Diazotrophic bacteria; Seed treatment; Planting furrow. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200210 |
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