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Equine infectious anemia affects the athletic performance of equines from the Brazilian Pantanal region PAB
Andrade,Débora Roque de Freitas; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro; Santos,Sandra Aparecida; Nogueira,Márcia Furlan; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Lage,Jéssica; Melo,Marília Martins; Reis,Jenner Karlisson Pimenta; Trigo,Pablo.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of equine infectious anemia (EIA) on the physical performance of equines from the Brazilian Pantanal region. A total of 16 males were evaluated, divided into two groups: 8 seronegative (G1) and 8 seropositive (G2) for EIA. Two graded exercise tests were carried out before (T1) and after (T2) 42 days of training. Heart rate, lactate concentration, distance covered, and hematocrit level were recorded. In both tests, G1 covered a greater distance. In T2, G2 had lower hematocrit levels and lower speeds reached at different lactate concentrations and heart rates. The athletic performance of the evaluated equines is affected by equine infectious anemia.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Brazilian breed; Endemic areas; Equideoculture; Equine infectious anemia; Physiology of equine exercise.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001001184
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Effectiveness of the morphofunctional evaluation method of Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador breeds R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Jéssyka Emmanuelly Silva dos; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Lucena,Jorge Eduardo Cavalcante; Santos,Bruna Aparecida dos; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify whether the criterion of exhibition contests adopted for Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador breeds has been successful in recent years, i.e., if the subsequent generations have the morphology recommended by the standard of the breed allied with high-quality marcha, a four-beat ambling gait. The classifications achieved by each horse during national horse shows in morphology and gait contests underwent Spearman's correlation to verify the number of contests with a correlation between the classifications in the two judgments and those with no correlation. Next, the number of contests with or without such correlation underwent a frequency distribution test considering the variables breed, year, age, marcha category, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Horse; Morphometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100706
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Participation frequency and performance of horses in national shows of Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador breeds R. Bras. Zootec.
Nascimento,Caline Angélica de Menezes Sá; Gonzaga,Iaçanã Valente Ferreira; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Silva,Andreza Correia da; Melo,Daniel Anderson de Souza; Lima,Diogo Luiz dos Santos; Pinto,Ana Paula Gomes; Lucena,Jorge Eduardo Cavalcante.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the participation frequency and competitive performance of Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador horses in national shows concerning marcha type, sex, and age. To that end, the trial results of national horse shows between 2007 and 2017, comprising 1,781 Campolina and 5,239 Mangalarga Marchador animals, were extracted from the databases of the breeders’ associations of each breed. The results regarding participation frequency in these events and the performance achieved by horses were grouped by breed, marcha type, sex, and age group and then subjected to frequency distribution tests. In both breeds, most animals attended only one national show. However, when the specimens were separated by marcha type, sex, and age, it...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Morphometry; Phenotypic selection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100527
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Effects of supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and aerobic training on physical performance of Mangalarga Marchador mares R. Bras. Zootec.
Garcia,Tiago Resende; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Trigo,Pablo; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Terra,Rosângela Antunes; Fonseca,Mayara Gonçalves; Castejón,Francisco.
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the performance of Mangalarga Marchador equines and to verify the effectiveness of the aerobic training protocol adopted. The study used 14 Mangalarga Marchador mares in a completely randomized split-plot design. The plots were made up of two treatments (groups Probiotic and Control) and the split plots comprised two maximal-effort physical tests applied both before and after the six weeks of training. The animals' spirometric parameters, heart rate, and plasma lactate levels were assessed. No difference was found between the Probiotic and Control groups in any of the parameters assessed. A difference was found in the physical tests for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Nutrition; Probiotic; Spirometry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000100022
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Retinol and mineral status in grazing foals during the dry season R. Bras. Zootec.
Costa,Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Sampaio,Ivan Barbosa Machado; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Ferraz,Vany Perpétua; Saliba,Eloísa de Oliveira Simões; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine serum retinol and some mineral (zinc, iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and copper) levels in seven Mangalarga Marchador colts aged 329.48 days, reared on pasture in the city of Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, during the dry season. Equines were evaluated for four periods of 45 days during the total study period of five months. The foals had access to Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania pasture, while water and mineral salt lick were provided ad libitum. Blood samples were taken to determine serum retinol and levels of minerals, along with pasture samples to quantify beta-carotene in the grass. The results indicated that retinol levels varied (2.87 to 1.97 µg/dL) and remained below the standard levels. The levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Vitamin A; Pasture.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200118
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Capacidade tamponante, pH e consistência das fezes em equinos submetidos à sobrecarga dietética com amido Ciência Rural
Santos,Tiago Marques dos; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Godoi,Fernanda Nascimento de; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; França,Almira Biazon; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Santos,Caroline Spitz dos.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade tamponante (CT), o pH e a consistência das fezes em equinos submetidos à sobrecarga dietética com amido. Seis equinos adultos foram submetidos à sobrecarga com infusão gástrica de 17,6g de amido kg-1 de peso corporal através de sonda nasogástrica. Amostras fecais foram coletadas, antes e quatro, oito, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 e 36 horas pós-sobrecarga, e imediatamente submetidas à avaliação do pH, da CT e da consistência. Os resultados de pH foram comparados pelo teste t de student (P<0,05). Já os resultados da CT e consistência fecal foram comparados pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis (P<0,05) e submetidos à análise de regressão e correlação de Spearman em função do tempo após a sobrecarga. Houve redução...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carboidratos; Cavalos; Dietas; PH fecal.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000600022
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Perfil hematólogico e características das fezes de equinos consumindo dietas hiperlipidêmicas Ciência Rural
Godoi,Fernanda Nascimento; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz; Guarienti,Giuliano Aragonez; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Guedes Júnior,Daniel; Nogueira,Yzabella Campos; Brasileiro,Lucas Santiago.
Objetivou-se avaliar os parâmetros sanguíneos, o consumo de matéria seca e as características fecais de equinos alimentados com dietas hiperlipidêmicas. Foram utilizados 15 equinos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos e cinco repetições. As dietas utilizadas foram: dieta sem inclusão de óleo de soja (controle); dieta com inclusão de 8,5% de óleo de soja; dieta com inclusão de 19,5% de óleo de soja. O ensaio teve duração de 34 dias, sendo 30 dias de adaptação dos equinos às dietas e quatro dias de coleta de amostras. As amostras sanguíneas para avaliação hematológica e bioquímica foram coletadas no 34° dia, as características das fezes foram avaliadas no 33° e no 34° dia do ensaio e, a partir do 30° dia, o consumo de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cavalos; Hematologia; Lipídios.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000900029
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Venous hemogasometry and blood electrolytes in Mangalarga Marchador mares submitted to aerobic training Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Garcia,Tiago Resende; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Fonseca,Mayara Gonçalves; Munõz,Ana.
The Mangalarga Marchador (MM) breed, valued for its marcha pace, has been excelling in functional activities such as marcha course. Considering the lack of information about sports physiology of the marcha horses, the development of training protocols and physical testing becomes essential and, in this context, the concentrations of blood gases and electrolytes provide additional information for the monitoring of metabolic changes induced by exercise. The goal of the study was to assess the hemogasometric responses and blood electrolyte concentration in MM mares during maximal effort treadmill tests carried out before and after training (trial 1) and between a maximal effort treadmill test and an incremental field test (trial 2). The trials assessed plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Bicarbonate; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600009
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Yeast as a feed additive for training horses Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Trigo,Pablo; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Montijano,Francisco Castejón.
This research analyses the yeast supplementation effect on the digestibility of nutrients and metabolic performance in training horses. Twelve horses were assigned into 2 groups: Pr (20 g of probiotics daily per horse) and control. The diet consisted of roughage (haylage) and commercial rations and all horses were trained for 6 weeks. LIPE® indicator was used during 7 days and feces collected for five days to determine nutrient digestibility. DM, CP, DE, P, NDF, ADF, HCEL and lignin were determined. All horses were subjected to incremental ergospirometry test before and at the end of training. Horses that received live yeast showed an increase (p<0.05) of 4.1% in the digestibility of HCEL. After training, both horse groups presented higher tolerance to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutritional additives; Equine; Exercise; Probiotics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000300012
Registros recuperados: 9
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