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Registros recuperados: 4
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NMDA receptor blockade alters the intracellular distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the superficial layers of the rat superior colliculus BJMBR
Bittencourt-Navarrete,R.E. de; Nascimento,I.C.do; Santiago,M.F.; Mendez-Otero,R..
Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecular messenger involved in several events of synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system. Ca2+ influx through the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) triggers the synthesis of NO by activating the enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in postsynaptic densities. Therefore, NMDAR and nNOS are part of the intricate scenario of postsynaptic densities. In the present study, we hypothesized that the intracellular distribution of nNOS in the neurons of superior colliculus (SC) superficial layers is an NMDAR activity-dependent process. We used osmotic minipumps to promote chronic blockade of the receptors with the pharmacological agent MK-801 in the SC of 7 adult rats. The effective blockade of NMDAR was assessed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Superior colliculus; Nitric oxide synthase; NMDA receptor; Postsynaptic density targeting.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000200007
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Regulation and function of neurogenesis in the adult vertebrate brain BJMBR
Mendez-Otero,R.; Zaverucha-do-Valle,C.; Gubert,F.; Freitas,G.R. de; Santiago,M.F..
Most adult tissues retain a reservoir of self-renewing, multipotent stem cells that can generate differentiated tissue components. Until recently, the brain was thought to be an exception to this rule and for many years the pervasive dogma of neurobiology relegated neurogenesis to the embryonic and earlier postnatal stages of development. The discovery of constant neuronal replacement in the adult brain has changed the way we think about neurological diseases and about the exploration of new strategies for brain repair. In this review we will explore the potential of adult neural stem cells and we will present some of our own work on this subject. We will also discuss the possibility that adult neurogenesis and neuronal replacement may also play a role in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neural stem cells; Adult neurogenesis; 9-O-acetyl GD3; Gangliosides.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001000012
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Functional role of a specific ganglioside in neuronal migration and neurite outgrowth BJMBR
Mendez-Otero,R.; Santiago,M.F..
Cell migration occurs extensively during mammalian brain development and persists in a few regions in the adult brain. Defective migratory behavior of neurons is thought to be the underlying cause of several congenital disorders. Knowledge of the dynamics and molecular mechanisms of neuronal movement could expand our understanding of the normal development of the nervous system as well as help decipher the pathogenesis of neurological developmental disorders. In our studies we have identified and characterized a specific ganglioside (9-O-acetyl GD3) localized to the membrane of neurons and glial cells that is expressed in regions of cell migration and neurite outgrowth in the developing and adult rat nervous system. In the present article we review our...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neuronal migration; Gangliosides; Development; 9-O-acetyl GD3; Neurite outgrowth.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800006
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Diversity among satellite glial cells in dorsal root ganglia of the rat BJMBR
Nascimento,R.S.; Santiago,M.F.; Marques,S.A.; Allodi,S.; Martinez,A.M.B..
Peripheral glial cells consist of satellite, enteric glial, and Schwann cells. In dorsal root ganglia, besides pseudo-unipolar neurons, myelinated and nonmyelinated fibers, macrophages, and fibroblasts, satellite cells also constitute the resident components. Information on satellite cells is not abundant; however, they appear to provide mechanical and metabolic support for neurons by forming an envelope surrounding their cell bodies. Although there is a heterogeneous population of neurons in the dorsal root ganglia, satellite cells have been described to be a homogeneous group of perineuronal cells. Our objective was to characterize the ultrastructure, immunohistochemistry, and histochemistry of the satellite cells of the dorsal root ganglia of 17 adult...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Satellite glial cells; Peripheral nervous system; Vimentin; S-100; Electron microscopy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001100011
Registros recuperados: 4
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