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Geographic variability of sardine dynamics in the Iberian Biscay region ArchiMer
Silva, A.; Skagen, D. W.; Uriarte, A.; Masse, Jacques; Santos, M. B.; Marques, V.; Carrera, P.; Beillois, Pierre; Pestana, G.; Porteiro, C.; Stratoudakis, Y..
The spatio-temporal variability in the distribution, demographic structure, recruitment, and mortality of sardine within the Iberian Biscay region is described using area-disaggregated data collected during acoustic surveys and at ports since the mid-1980s. Multiple regression models were used to describe log numbers-at-age obtained annually in ten areas covered by three surveys to test the existence of geographic differences in selectivity-at-age, recruitment strength, and mortality and to infer plausible migration routes. Within Iberian waters, sardine biomass was mainly concentrated off western Portugal and the Gulf of Cadiz. In the Bay of Biscay, biomass levels were comparable with those off western Portugal. Recruitment was localized in a few areas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock structure; Small pelagic fish; Population dynamics; Iberian Peninsula.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6459.pdf
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Investigating the coupling between small pelagic fish and marine top predators using data collected from ecosystem-based surveys ArchiMer
Certain, G.; Masse, Jacques; Van Canneyt, O.; Petitgas, Pierre; Doremus, G.; Santos, M. B.; Ridoux, Vincent.
The present study is a general multivariate analysis of the spatial association between small pelagic fishes and their predators (seabirds, marine mammals and fisheries), using 6 yr (18000 km) of transects surveyed in spring in the Bay of Biscay, France. We describe 4 groups of prey-predator association, with explicit distinction of prey size: (1) terns and anchovies (10 to 15 cm), (2) common dolphins, common murres, sprat and sardine (<20 cm), (3) gannets, horse mackerel and mackerel (15 to 25 cm) and (4) bottlenose dolphin, horse mackerel and mackerel (25 to 40 cm). Our analysis also illustrates the great variability in these associations, with years of strong prey-predator associations followed by years of weak relationships. The analysis allows us...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine top predators; Small pelagic fishes; Spatial associations; Temporal variability; Pelagic ecosystem; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14257/11540.pdf
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