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Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira; Vasconcellos,Rafael Leandro Figueiredo; Bini,Daniel; Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Alves,Paulo Roger Lopes; Paula,Alessandra Monteiro de; Nakatani,André Shigueyoshi; Pereira,Jamil de Moraes; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Soil Health refers to the ecological equilibrium and the functionality of a soil and its capacity to maintain a well balanced ecosystem with high biodiversity above and below surface, and productivity. To understand and use soil health as a tool for sustainability, physical, chemical, and biological properties must be employed to verify which respond to the soil use and management within a desired timescale. Attributes with a rapid response to natural or anthropogenic actions are considered good indicators of soil health. Among the physical indicators, soil texture, aggregation, moisture, porosity, and bulk density have been used, while among chemical indicators total C and N, mineral nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, among others are... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land-use; Microbial community; Soil fauna; Soil quality; Sustainability. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400009 |
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Bini,Daniel; Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Silva,Mylenne Calcciolari Pinheiro da; Bonfim,Joice Andrade; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira. |
ABSTRACT: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are very important to plant nutrition, mostly in terms of acquisition of P and micronutrients. While Acacia mangium is closely associated with AMF throughout the whole cycle, Eucalyptus grandis presents this symbiosis primarily at the seedling stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of AMF in these two tree species in both pure and mixed plantations during the first 20 months after planting. We evaluated the abundance, richness and diversity of AMF spores, the rate of AMF mycorrhizal root colonization, enzymatic activity and soil and litter C, N and P. There was an increase in AMF root colonization of E. grandis when intercropped with A. mangium as well as an increase in the activity of acid... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AMF spores; Mycorrhiza; Mixed species; Soil enzymes; Phosphorus. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000200102 |
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Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Krawulski,Cristina Célia; Bini,Daniel; Goulart Filho,Tadeu; Knob,Adriana; Medina,Cristiane Conti; Andrade Filho,Galdino; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Pasture degradation is a concern, especially in susceptible sandy soils for which strategies to recover them must be developed. Microbiological and biochemical soil health indicators are useful in the guindace of soil management practices and sustainable soil use. We assessed the success of threePanicum maximum Jacq. cultivars in the reclamation of a pasture in a sandy Typic Acrudox in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, based on soil health indicators. On a formerly degraded pasture withUrochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster, a trial with threeP. maximum (cv. Massai, Tanzânia, or Mombaça) was conducted. Lime and phosphate were applied at set-up, and mineral N and K as topdressing. A remnant of degraded pasture adjacent to the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass; Bio-indicators; Soil enzymes; Soil quality; Reclamation of pastures. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000300195 |
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