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| Amaral,Lourdes Isabel Velho do; Santos,Henrique P.; Rossatto,Davi Rodrigo; Buckeridge,Marcos Silveira. |
| The cotyledons of Hymenaea courbaril store large amounts of xyloglucan, a cell wall polysaccharide that is believed to serve as storage for the period of seedling establishment. During storage mobilisation, xyloglucan seems to be degraded by a continuous process that starts right after radicle protrusion and follows up to the establishment of photosynthesis. Here we show evidence that events related to the hydrolases activities and production (α-xylosidase, β-galactosidase, β-glucosidase and xyloglucan endo-β-transglucosilase) as well as auxin, showed changes that follow the diurnal cycle. The period of higher hydrolases activities was between 6pm and 6am, which is out of phase with photosynthesis. Among the enzymes, α-xilosidase seems to be more important... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme activity; IAA; Α-xylosidase; XTH; Xyloglucan. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000400008 |
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| Zalamena,Jovani; Melo,George W.; Santos,Henrique P.; Silva,Leandro S. da; Fialho,Flavio B.; Brunetto,Gustavo. |
| ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the performance of grapevine rootstocks under increasing levels of Zn in the soil and to identify physiological variables that can be used as indicators of excess of Zn in the soil. The rootstocks SO4, Paulsen1103, IAC572, IAC313 and 420A were grown in pots containing soil, which received Zn doses of 0, 20, 40, 80 or 160 mg kg-1 of soil. Dry matter (DM), Zn content in shoots and roots, chlorophyll index, initial fluorescence (Fo), maximum fluorescence (Fm), maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Y-II) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were evaluated. The increase of Zn levels in the soil decreased DM in all rootstocks, and IAC572 was superior to the others. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Toxicity; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Vitis spp.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001000973 |
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| Fajardo,Thor V.M.; Eiras,Marcelo; Santos,Henrique P.; Nickel,Osmar; Kuhn,Gilmar B.. |
| Rupestris stem pitting associated virus (RSPaV) é o agente causal das "caneluras do tronco de Rupestris" da videira (Vitis spp.). Neste trabalho, um isolado de RSPaV, encontrado em videiras cv. Cabernet Franc no Rio Grande do Sul, foi estudado. O vírus foi detectado biologicamente, por enxertia em videira indicadora cv. Rupestris du Lot, em 26,2% das amostras avaliadas. A seqüência parcial do gene da replicase do RSPaV, isolado sul-brasileiro, com 831 nucleotídeos amplificados por RT-PCR e 276 aminoácidos deduzidos, apresentou maior identidade de nucleotídeos (98,1%) e aminoácidos deduzidos (99,6%), com dois isolados norte-americanos. O RSPaV estudado apresentou baixa homologia (37-41%) com outros vírus do gênero Foveavirus. A maioria das mudas de videira... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis; RSPaV; Foveavirus; Caracterização. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582004000200016 |
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