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Éco-régionalisation et conservation des communautés benthiques de la zone économique exclusive française des îles Kerguelen ArchiMer
Martin, Alexis; Trouslard, Emmanuelle; Hautecoeur, Mélyne; Blettery, Jonathan; Moreau, Camille; Saucède, Thomas; Améziane, Nadia; Duhamel, Guy; Eléaume, Marc.
The deep-sea benthic ecosystems of the French Kerguelen exclusive economic zone remain poorly understood. To address benthic conservation issues, the authors recently contributed expert knowledge to guide the recent extension of the Marine Reserve of the ‘Terres australes françaises’. In this new study, we propose a benthic ecoregionalisation of the northern Kerguelen Plateau based on a measurable and repeatable methodology that relies on the generalised dissimilarity modelling technique. Data of macro-epibenthic invertebrate species from the POKER 2 (2010) fish stock assessment survey have been used to compute the models. Our results allow us (i) to characterise and map benthic landscape units based on assemblages of marine invertebrates pooled by taxa...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Myctophidae; Bioluminescence; Coelenterazine; Dehydrocoelenterazine; Enol-sulfate; Biochemical assays.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61671/65598.pdf
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Modéliser la réponse des espèces au changement climatique dans les iles subantarctiques : étude de cas chez les oursins du Plateau des Kerguelen ArchiMer
Saucède, Thomas; Guillaumot, Charlène; Michel, Loic; Fabri-ruiz, Salomé; Bazin, Alexis; Cabessut, Marie; Garcia-berro, Aurora; Mateos, Amélie; Mathieu, Olivier; De Ridder, Chantal; Dubois, Philippe; Danis, Bruno; David, Bruno; Diaz, Angie; Lepoint, Gilles; Motreuil, Sébastien; Poulin, Elie; Féral, Jean-pierre.
In the Kerguelen Islands, the multiple effects of climate change are expected to impact coastal marine habitats. Species distribution models (SDM) can represent a convenient tool to predict the biogeographic response of species to climate change but biotic interactions are not considered in these models. Nevertheless, new species interactions can emerge in communities exposed to environmental changes and the structure of biotic interactions is directly related to the potential resilience of ecosystems. Trophic interaction studies can help predict species vulnerability to environmental changes using carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios to generate trophic models. Using new available data inputs, we generated robust SDM and trophic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries interactions; Sperm whale; Patagonian toothfish; Kerguelen; Depredation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70389/68471.pdf
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Can we generate robust species distribution models at the scale of the Southern Ocean? ArchiMer
Fabri-ruiz, Salomé; Danis, Bruno; David, Bruno; Saucède, Thomas.
Aim Species distribution modelling (SDM) represents a valuable alternative to predict species distribution over vast and remote areas of the ocean. We tested whether reliable SDMs can be generated for benthic marine organisms at the scale of the Southern Ocean. We aimed at identifying the main large‐scale factors that determine the distribution of the selected species. The robustness of SDMs was tested with regards to sampling effort, species niche width and biogeography. Location Southern Ocean. Methods The impact of sampling effort was tested using two sets of data: one set with all presence‐only data available until 2005, and a second set using all data available until 2015 including recent records from campaigns carried out during the Census of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic; Biogeography; Conservation; Echinoidea; Ecological niche; Random forest; Sampling effort; Sub-Antarctic.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56990/58881.pdf
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