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	Provedor de dados Organic Eprints (10) Autor Schmidt, Jan Henrik (10) Finckh, Maria R. (8) Hallmann, Johannes (5) Bacanovic, Jelena (4) Junge, Stephan (4) Bruns, Christian (2) Šišić, Adnan (2) Baresel, Jörg Peter (1) Bleher, K. (1) Finckh, Maria Renate (1) Finkh, MR. (1) Heinrich, Sven (1) Wedemeyer, Rainer (1) Weedon, Odette D. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Quality (5) Protection (4) Crop combinations and interactions (2) Crop combinations and interactions Cereals (2) Soil tillage (2) Weed management (2) Cereals (1) Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Soil tillage Crop health (1) Crop combinations and interactions Soil tillage Crop health (1) Crop husbandry Soil tillage Crop health (1) Genetics and propagation (1) Production systems Composting and manuring Crop health (1) Protection Farm nutrient management (1) Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Composting and manuring Breeding (1) Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health (1) Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Weed management Root crops (1) Root crops (1) Soil quality (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference paper, poster, etc. (8) Newspaper or magazine article (2) Ano 2019 (1) 2017 (2) 2016 (2) 2015 (2) 2014 (3) País Germany (10) Idioma Alemão (4)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 10 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Das EU-Projekt OSCAR (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations): Ergänzende Pflanzen zur Systemoptimierung in der pfluglosen Landwirtschaft: Neue Genotypen gesucht Organic Eprints Finckh, Maria R.; Bacanovic, Jelena; Junge, Stephan; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Hallmann, Johannes; Baresel, Jörg Peter. In diesem Artikel konnte nur ein sehr kleiner Einblick in das Projekt OSCAR gegeben werden. Inspirationen kommen vor allem aus Südamerika, wo die Direktsaat bereits Standard ist. Die erfolgversprechendsten Arten als Zwischenfrüchte und Untersaaten werden von mehreren Projektpartnern gemeinsam mit beteiligten Landwirten in der Praxis getestet. OSCAR wird jedoch zum Projektende noch keine fertigen Lösungen bieten können. Mit dem sich deutlich wandelnden Klima auch in Deutschland werden Boden- und Wasserschutz immer wichtiger. Dazu tragen die Lösungsansätze von OSCAR bei. Es sind aber bereits einige Folgeprojekte entstanden. Dazu gehört vor allem ein Projekt zur Züchtung von Untersaaten unter den Bedingungen der Minimalbodenbearbeitung. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Weed management. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29892/1/LOP%20Februar%202016_OSCAR.pdf Der Einfluss von reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung und Zwischenfrüchten auf die Unkrautsamenbank nach ökologischem Winterweizen- und Kartoffelbau Organic Eprints Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Junge, Stephan; Finckh, Maria R.. Conservation agriculture is one answer to counteract problems that are arising with climate change and soil degradation since the period of agricultural intensification. The main objectives of conservation agriculture are reduction of tillage intensity and a permanent soil cover by cash and cover crops. However, increased weed infestations are frequently reported in minimum tillage systems, particularly under organic management, resulting in increased weed seed banks. In two field experiments introduced in 2010 and 2011 and starting with two years grass-clover followed by winter wheat and potatoes, we evaluated the effect of chisel ploughing with mulch application to potatoes and different cover crops after winter wheat on the weed seed bank.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Weed management Root crops. Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31891/1/Der%20Einfluss%20von%20reduzierter%20Bodenbearbeitung%20und.pdf Shifts in the composition of plant parasitic nematodes under different tillage sytems, living mulch, and compost application Organic Eprints Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Šišić, Adnan; Bacanovic, Jelena; Hallmann, Johannes; Finckh, Maria R.. Plant parasitic nematodes may cause massive yield reductions in organic farming. Long rotations, often high amounts of weeds and a high frequency of legumes favour parasitic nematodes with a broad host range such as Meloidogyne spp. und Pratylenchus spp. The EU- Projekt OSCAR (Optimizing Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations) aims at improving soil conservation through minimum tillage combined with living mulches, cover crops and the use of suppressive composts. An experiment was set up with a rotation of 2-year grass-clover mix followed by wheat and then potatoes. Experimental factors were tillage, cover crops, and compost application. Until now Nematodes were sampled before and after wheat and before potatoes. Population dynamics over time were more... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29636/1/Brazilian_Congress_Schmidt.pdf Organic potatoes, reduced tillage and mulch in temperate climates Organic Eprints Finckh, Maria R.; Bruns, Christian; Bacanovic, Jelena; Junge, Stephan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik. The experiments with mulching were done in a systems approach comparing potatoes as they are typically produced in Germany with ploughing to a system of non-inversion tillage combined with mulch. As the plots are integrated in two long-term experiments comparing ploughed versus minimum tillage it was not possible to integrate a mulched ploughed treatment or a non-mulched non-inversion tillage due to restrictions in plot size. We tested the effects of mulching in a ploughed system in 2015. There was no late blight but good erosion control (Pict.5) and yields were increased through mulching. Compost effects on the system were so far not clearly visible. It will most likely take several more years of regular applications to start seeing changes in system... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29638/1/Organic%20grower%20magazine_Nov2015.pdf Einfluss nachhaltiger Anbausysteme auf die Populationsdynamik pflanzenparasitärer Nematoden in verschiedenen Klimaregionen Europas Organic Eprints Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Finckh, Maria R.; Hallmann, Johannes. Pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden können in Abhängigkeit von Fruchtfolge und Bodenbewirtschaftung teils hohe Populationen aufbauen und dann bei anfälligen Kulturarten erhebliche Ertragsverluste verursachen. Dies betrifft insbesondere Arten mit einem breiten Wirtspflanzenspektrum, wie Vertreter der Gattungen Meloidogyne oder Pratylenchus. Im Rahmen des EU FP7 Projektes OSCAR (www.oscar-covercrops.eu) wurde der Einsatz von Minimalbodenbearbeitung, verschiedener Haupt- und Zwischenfrüchte bzw. Untersaaten sowie Düngung (Kompost, N-Dünger) auf pflanzenbauliche und bodenkundliche Parameter untersucht. Hierzu wurden an vier Standorten (Italien, Schweiz, Deutschland und Schweden) jeweils 2 Feldversuche durchgeführt. Jeder Feldversuch bestand aus einer 2-jährigen... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29961/1/schmidt-etal-2016-jahrestagung_dpg-Arbeitskreis.pdf Unterdrückung der Erbsenfussfäule, verursacht durch Didymella pinodes, Phoma medicaginis, Fusarium solani f. sp pisi und Fusarium avenaceum durch suppressiven Grüngutkompost Organic Eprints Bacanovic, Jelena; Šišić, Adnan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R.. Legume foot and root diseases are influenced by complex interactions of site, soil properties, seed health, cropping sequence and climate. Crop rotation, cover crops and organic matter management are the key management tools in the dealing with the increase pathogen pressure. Application of high quality composts and other organic amendments is potential ecologically friendly alternative to fungicide application for control of soil-borne fungal pathogens. In order to evaluate the potential of Yard Waste Compost (YWC) to suppress foot rot disease of pea caused by Didymella pinodes (syn Mycospharella pinodes), Phoma medicaginis, Fusarium solani f. sp pisi and F. avenaceum, a pot experiment was carried out under controlled conditions. The susceptible spring... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29637/1/Bacanovic_p298.pdf Das Ertragsniveau von Composite Cross Winterweizenpopulationen mit unterschiedlichen Managementhistorien in zwei Bodenbearbeitungssystemen Organic Eprints Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Weedon, Odette D.; Heinrich, Sven; Finckh, Maria R.. Die Züchtung heterogener Composite Cross Populationen (CCPs) und ihre darauffolgende Anpassung an lokal vorherrschende biotische und abiotische Stressfaktoren hat zum Ziel, die Ertragsstabilität und Resilienz des Weizens zu steigern. Die Ertragsleistung von sechs CCPs mit identischem genetischen Hintergrund aber unterschiedlichen Managementhistorien wurde in einem Langzeitversuch mit verschiedenen Bodenbearbeitungs- und Düngungssystemen getestet. Diejenigen CCPs, die seit 2005 konventionell angebaut wurden, erzielten einen signifikant höheren Ertrag unter Pflug- als unter Minimalbodenbearbeitung. Für die seit 2005 ökologisch angebauten CCPs konnte kein signifikanter Ertragsunterschied zwischen den Bearbeitungssystemen festgestellt werden. Die seit 2008 in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Composting and manuring Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36170/1/Beitrag_243_final_a.pdf Nematode dynamics under minimum tillage Organic Eprints Hallmann, Johannes; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Finckh, Maria Renate. Agriculture has transformed over the past centuries dramatically to become highly dependent on non-renewable fossil fuels, synthetic fertilizers and plant protection agents. This often occurs at the cost of soil degradation and soil food web disturbance. Future agriculture must not only be productive but also provide ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, pest and disease suppression, nutrient cycling and water storage to become sustainable in the long-term. Sustainability is especially fostered by reduced tillage and the presence of a permanent layer of plant residues. Under such conditions, soil compaction is reduced, soil structure improved, water infiltration enhanced, soil organic content increased and microbial activity stimulated. However,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28924/1/Ljubljana%20CropSustain%202015%2005.docx Einfluss von reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung, Zwischenfrüchten und Kompostdüngung auf pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden im Ökolandbau Organic Eprints Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Bleher, K.; Hallmann, Johannes; Finckh, Maria R.. Pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden (PPN) können im ökologischen Landbau zu erheblichen Ertragseinbußen führen. Die langen Fruchtfolgen und zumeist stärkere Unkrautvorkommen führen im Allgemeinen zu einem häufigeren Auftreten von PPN mit einem breiten Wirtsspektrum. Meloidogyne spp. und Pratylenchus spp. zählen zu den wirtschaftlich bedeutendsten Gattungen. Ihr endoparasitisches Verhalten bewirkt, dass bereits eine geringe Anzahl dieser PPN zu Schäden an Kulturpflanzen führen kann. Im EU- Projekt OSCAR (Optimizing Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations) steht die Entwicklung von bodenschonenden Anbausystemen im Ökolandbau, basierend auf Minimalbodenbearbeitung kombiniert mit Lebendmulchen und Zwischenfrüchten, sowie dem Einsatz von Grüngutkompost im Zentrum.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29634/1/Nematodenvortrag_Jan_MF.pdf Einflüsse von Minimalbodenbearbeitung und Transfermulch auf die perennierende Beikrautflora im Kartoffelbau Organic Eprints Junge, Stephan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Finkh, MR.. Reduced tillage enhances soil fertility and can help to avoid erosion. The drawback of increased weed pressure is a challenge for organic farmers due to the prohibition of herbicides. Mulch could be a way to suppress weeds and to introduce reduced tillage systems in potato cultivation. The number of perennial weeds were monitored in a comparison of two potato cultivation systems: conventional ploughing and hilling versus reduced tillage with dead mulch. In 2014, perennial weeds in the mulch system increased to double the number compared to the ploughed system. The reverse pattern was observed in 2015. This reversed effect was due to improved application methods of mulch with smaller particle size and a closer C/N-Ratio in the mulch in 2015 in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Root crops. Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31584/1/Transfermulch%20auf%20die%20perennierende%20Beikrautflora%20im.pdf Registros recuperados: 10 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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