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Registros recuperados: 18
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Dairy Policy Modelling Under Imperfect Competition AgEcon
Soregaroli, Claudio; Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo.
Paper removed at request of author on 11/20/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Simulation Models; Imperfect Competition; CAP; Dairy; Livestock Production/Industries; D4; L1; Q11; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25360
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Do consumers benefit from private label development? AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Soregaroli, Claudio.
In the European food sector private labels represent a relevant and increasing share of total sales. Thus, national brands need to adapt their marketing strategies to deal with this growing competition. Focusing on price strategies, recent theoretical papers conclude that private label development should cause a decrease in the price of national brands, while some empirical studies do not support this prediction. The aim of this study is to explore this empirical relationship for the Italian food retail sector, which is of special research interest, since it has undergone a dramatic change in the last 10 years. Using retail sales data, we build time series of market shares of prices of national brands and private labels for different dairy products and we...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Private label; Pricing; Retail sector; Dairy products.; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10068
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MODELLING THE 1992 CAP REFORM: DEGREE OF DECOUPLING AND FUTURE SCENARIOS AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo.
We model CAP reform in order to measure the response of production and land allocation to compensatory payments. The application refers to a sample of farms in Italy. The model allows us an analysis of the degree of decoupling and a simulation of the impact of the "Agenda 2000" proposals.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21015
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Modelling the Impact of the CAP Reform on Farm Investments AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele.
In this paper we evaluate empirically the impact of policies on farm investment and output decisions, considering risk-averse farmers making inter-temporal choices on current and future profits. We refer specifically to the recent reform of the CAP, while estimation and simulation results are carried out on a FADN sample of Italian arable crop farms. The main message of the paper is that a policy change that shifts resources from price support to direct payments tend to consistently reduce farm investments, mainly as a result of the increased output price volatility, which increases the level of uncertainty faced by farmers. However, this is not clearly reflected in a negative impact on farm output.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investments; Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Uncertainty; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24468
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A QUADRATIC INVERSE DEMAND SYSTEM AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo.
We derive a (quadratic) inverse demand system (IQUAIDS), that generalizes the (almost ideal) inverse demand system. We discuss how the assumptions of separability and concavity can be simultaneously accommodated within the model, thus giving a (locally) separable and concave quadratic demand system. An empirical application is provided for illustrative purposes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21560
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Consumers’ willingness to pay for food safety: the case of mycotoxins in milk AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele; Cuomo, Enrica.
European statistics show that one of the most widespread source of health risks related to food is mycotoxins. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the Italian consumers’ perception of the mycotoxins’ risk and, more specifically, their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for a hypothetical bottle of milk obtained by cows in which the feed ration contains maize certified for the ‘good practices’ that reduce such risk. For this purpose, a web-based stated choice (SC) experiment involving a representative sample of 973 Italian consumers has been carried out and WTP has been measured using the panel data version of a Random Parameters Logit (RPL) model. The results show that Italian consumers are willing to pay a rather high average price premium for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Mycotoxins; Willingness to pay; Mixed logit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; C35; D12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116411
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Product differentiation and brand competition in the Italian breakfast cereal market: a distance metric approach AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Varacca, Alessandro.
This article employs a nation-wide sample of supermarket scanner data to study product and brand competition in the Italian breakfast cereal market. An Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) modelled to include Distance Metrics (DMs) and consistent with the methodology proposed by Pinske, Slade and Brett (2002), is estimated to study demand responses, substitution patterns, own-price and cross-price elasticities. Estimation results indicate a certain level of brand loyalty and opposite attitudes towards product type. Elasticities point out the presence of patterns of substitution within products sharing the same brand and similar nutritional characteristics.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124102
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FARM-LEVEL DATA MODEL FOR AGRICULTURAL POLICY ANALYSIS: A TWO-WAY ECM APPROACH AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele; Platoni, Silvia.
Econometric models wishing to estimate relevant parameters for agricultural policy analysis are increasingly relying on unbalanced panels of farm-level data. Since in the agricultural economics literature such models have often been estimated through simplified approaches, in this paper we try to verify whether the adoption of more sophisticated panel data techniques may impact the estimation results. For this reason, the policy model by Moro and Sckokai (1999) has been re-estimated using techniques recently developed in the econometric literature. The preliminary results show a strong impact on the estimations. This seems to suggest that the adoption of proper panel-data techniques is likely to be very important in order to obtain reliable estimates of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Panel data; Systems of equations; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6693
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A NEW STRATEGY FOR TESTING CONVERGENCE IN TASTES AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo; Mazzocchi, Mario.
A test for convergence in food tastes based on the estimation of a time-varying-parameter demand system is proposed; the test uses a notion of convergence in time series that looks at equality in the long-term forecasts of parameter estimates through cointegration techniques. An empirical application is provided.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21759
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Panel Data Estimation Techniques for Farm-level Data Model AgEcon
Platoni, Silvia; Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele.
Econometric models wishing to estimate relevant parameters for agricultural policy analysis are increasingly relying on unbalanced panels of farm-level data. Since in the agricultural economics literature such models have often been estimated through simplified approaches, in this paper we try to verify whether the adoption of more sophisticated panel data techniques may impact the estimation results. For this reason, the policy model by Moro and Sckokai (1999) has been reestimated using techniques recently developed in the econometric literature. The preliminary results show a strong impact on the estimations. This seems to suggest that the adoption of proper panel-data techniques is likely to be very important in order to obtain reliable estimates of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Panel data; Systems of equations; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44268
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MODELLING THE CAP ARABLE CROP REGIME UNDER UNCERTAINTY AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele.
In this paper we evaluate empirically the absolute and relative size of risk-related effects of a farm policy change, with specific reference to the CAP arable crop regime. We adopt a dual framework under non linear mean-variance risk preferences, which incorporates the impact of price uncertainty in the specific decision-making structure of EU arable crop producers. A system of output supply, input demand and land allocation equations has been estimated on a sample of Italian specialised arable crop farms, which allows us to derive elasticities with respect to all the relevant exogenous variables, including those related to risk. The simulation of the impact of an Agenda 2000-type of shock confirms that the size of risk effects is important in evaluating...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk effects; Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Duality.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19860
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THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN ECONOMETRIC MODELS AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo.
The paper reviews the econometric models used in the past 10 years to analyse the most widely used agricultural policy instruments. The main aim of the paper is to provide the reader with an overview of these models, analysing the technical solutions adopted, the type of results that can be obtained, as well as their potential for simulation exercises. The conclusion reached is that the contribution of econometric models to the analysis of the CAP has been significant, especially from the point of view of modelling the main policy instruments according to their theoretical impact on farmers' behaviour. However, many problems have still to be overcome. For this reason, in the concluding section, the paper tries to identify a number of priorities for further...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14800
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Regional Distribution of Short-Run, Medium-Run and Long-Run Quota Rents Across EU-15 Milk Producers AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Nardella, Michele; Sckokai, Paolo.
This paper evaluates the distribution of short- and long-run marginal costs and quota rents across the EU-15 milk producers, by estimating a system of cost and input share equations on a panel data of dairy farms from 1996 to 2001. Regional and geographical location and the size of milk operations have been considered as the major factors affecting marginal costs. The results on quota rents highlights that Italian and Greek dairy farmers receive the highest economic rent (260 €/ton), while in Portugal the lowest (101 €/Kg) at least in the short-run. This is an indication that Italian and Greek milk supply would be the least 'sensitive' to a reduction in the intervention price. Several countries show negative long-run quota rents, indicating that in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy; Quota rents; Marginal costs; Livestock Production/Industries; C21; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24615
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ESTIMATING MARKET POWER BY RETAILERS IN THE ITALIAN PARMIGIANO REGGIANO AND GRANA PADANO CHEESE MARKET AgEcon
Sckokai, Paolo; Soregaroli, Claudio; Moro, Daniele.
In this paper, we evaluate the role of market power by retailers within the supply chain of Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano, the two most famous Italian quality cheeses. Market power is analysed in the context of an imperfect competition model of the supply chain, in which retailers are allowed to exercise market power both downstream and upstream. We jointly estimate market power parameters together with supply and demand elasticities, by means of a structural system of demand, supply and price transmission equations, estimated using the Generalised Method of Moments. We find clear evidences of downstream market power by retailers (toward final consumers), and no evidences of upstream market power (toward processors/ripeners). These results may be...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market power; Imperfect competition; PDO cheese; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51425
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Modelling Agricultural Commodity Markets under Imperfect Competition AgEcon
Soregaroli, Claudio; Sckokai, Paolo.
In this paper, we develop a model that explains the exporters’ behaviour in international commodity markets considering explicitly the case of an imperfectly competitive structure of these markets. More specifically, drawing from the imperfect competition and trade literature, we derive price transmission equations between producer and consumer prices and between producer and export prices that can be included in large commodity models in order to verify how results of these models change assuming the imperfect competition hypothesis. The results obtained carrying out a simple simulation exercise, with two competing exporting countries and one importing region, show the relevance of assuming imperfect competition in commodity markets.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Imperfect Competition; State Trading Enterprises; Policy simulation; Cereal markets; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Q12; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116012
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Consumers’ willingness to pay for a functional food AgEcon
Veneziani, Mario; Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele.
In recent years food manufacturers have been devoting a large portion of their R&D budget to the development off functional foods, as a competitive strategy within food demand markets; on the other hand, consumers, despite functional foods exhibit a significant level of information asymmetry, show an increasing attention towards them,recognizing their role in preventing or reducing health risks and/or improving other general functions of the organism.The objective of this paper is to evaluate the Italian consumers’ willingness-too-pay for functional attributes in a food product (a probiotic yogurt with the addition of catechines). For this purpose, a web-based stated choice experiment involving a representative sample of 6600 Italian consumers has been...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124101
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The impact of pillar I support on farm choices: conceptual and methodological challenges AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo.
In the near future the CAP will continue to be structured around two pillars. In the first pillar the main instrument for producers’ support is the decoupled Single Farm Payment. In this paper we review the methodological framework for analysing decoupled payments in models of agricultural production. Market and technological uncertainty, credit constraints, farm household choices involving extra-agricultural decisions, policy uncertainty and long-run impact of decoupling on investment and land values are the relevant issues that should be pursued by methodological and empirical analysis. Future research should refine the analysis of decoupled payments, mainly trying to provide results that can be useful for policy simulation, to bridge the gap between...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Decoupled payments; Agricultural production models; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99836
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A Partial Equilibrium Model of the Beef and Dairy Sector in Italy Under Imperfect Competition AgEcon
Moro, Daniele; Sckokai, Paolo; Soregaroli, Claudio.
In this paper we present a partial equilibrium model for the bovine sector (beef and dairy) in Italy, which can be used for simulation and forecasting. The structure of the model follows the vertical chain of the beef and dairy sector, allowing trade of both agricultural raw materials and final products. Since the processing and retailing stage is characterised by an imperfectly competitive structure, the model accounts for market power in modelling the price transmission mechanism. This provides further insights on the vertical transmission of shocks, both at the final level (i.e. the BSE crisis) and at the farm level (i.e. agricultural policy reform).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Simulation models; Policy analysis; Imperfect competition; Beef; Dairy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24787
Registros recuperados: 18
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