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Constraining the components of the Kerguelen mantle plume: A Hf-Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic study of picrites and high-MgO basalts from the Kerguelen Archipelago ArchiMer
Doucet, S; Scoates, Js; Weis, D; Giret, A.
We report geochemical and Hf-Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic analyses of a suite of picrites and associated high-MgO volcanic rocks (6-17 wt.% MgO) from the Kerguelen Archipelago, which are rare compared to other oceanic islands, to better constrain the nature and the origin of components present in the Kerguelen mantle plume source. The Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of the transitional to mildly alkalic picrites and high-MgO basalts closely match those of the 24 Ma mildly alkalic basalts from the Courbet Peninsula, whose compositions are considered to reflect the present geochemical expression of the enriched component of the Kerguelen mantle plume. However, linear trends in Pb isotopic compositions in the studied samples reflect involvement of a component with lower...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Kerguelen Archipelago; Picrites; Hf-Pb-Sr-Nd isotopes; Mantle plume components; Composition of the mantle; Radiogenic isotope geochemistry; Major and trace element geochemistry; Igneous petrology; Indian Ocean.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34086/32519.pdf
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Trace of the Kerguelen mantle plume: Evidence from seamounts between the Kerguelen Archipelago and Heard Island, Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Weis, D; Frey, Fa; Schlich, R; Schaming, M; Montigny, R; Damasceno, D; Mattielli, N; Nicolaysen, Ke; Scoates, Js.
The gravity and bathymetric highs on the Kerguelen Plateau in the southern Indian Ocean between the Kerguelen Archipelago and Heard Island are seamounts formed of Miocene alkalic basalts similar to those found on the islands. Dredging during the Kerimis survey cruise recovered >1 ton of mostly basaltic rocks. One of the dredges (D6) yielded a large volume of in situ alkalic picritic pillow basalts, the first picritic lavas recovered that are related to the Kerguelen plume. K-Ar and Ar-40-Ar-39 ages are between 18 and 21 Ma for all but one sample, and these ages are only slightly younger than the main phase of volcanism on the archipelago. The dredged lavas form three distinct groups based on chemical and isotopic compositions. Incompatible element...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Kerguelen; Trace elements; Isotopes; Mantle plume; Hot spot track; Picrites; Geochemistry; 1025 Geochemistry : Composition of the mantle; 1040 Geochemistry : Isotopic composition/chemistry; 1065 Geochemistry : Trace elements (3670).
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33407/31856.pdf
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