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Registros recuperados: 6
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Identification and detection of methicillin resistance in Non-Epidermidis coagulase-negative staphylococci BJID
Secchi,Carina; Antunes,Ana Lúcia Souza; Perez,Leandro Reus Rodrigues; Cantarelli,Vlademir Vicente; d'Azevedo,Pedro Alves.
The NCCLS (2004) presented a new methodology to detect, by disk-diffusion agar, oxacillin-resistance using a cefoxitin disk. We identified coagulase-negative staphylococci (SCoN) to the species level and compared the use of cefoxitin disks (30 µg) with oxacillin disks (1 µg), agar dilution (minimum inhibitory concentration of oxacillin) and mecA gene detection in isolates of coagulase-negative bacteria other than Staphylococcus epidermidis (SCoNne). A total of 238 SCoNne was evaluated; oxacillin-resistance (the mecA gene) was detected in 71% of the isolates. All methods gave 100% sensitivity, based on presence of the mecA gene. The specificity of the cefoxitin disk was 100%, while the oxacillin disk gave a specificity of 91% and agar dilution oxacillin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus; Cefoxitin; Oxacillin; MecA gene; Susceptibility diagnostic.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000400012
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Evaluation of the automated system Vitek2 for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Brazilian Gram-positive cocci strains BJID
d'Azevedo,Pedro Alves; Siquiera,Itacy; Gugel,Juliana; Antunes,Ana Lúcia Souza; Secchi,Carina; Pasternak,Jacyr; Martino,Marinês Dalla Vale.
Automated instruments offer many advantages for clinical laboratories. Nevertheless, they can have problems identifying and determining susceptibilities of some pathogens. Vitek® 2 (bioMérieux) is an automated system that was recently introduced to Brazil. We evaluated the performance of this equipment for Brazilian isolates that had been characterized using reference identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods. Ninety-nine strains of Gram-positive cocci from a local reference center collection were analyzed, consisting of 50 coagulasenegative Staphylococcus (CoNS) and 49 Enterococcus and related species. Vitek® 2 correctly identified 79.8% (79/99) of the isolates. Oxacillin resistance was detected in 76% (19/25) of resistant S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Automated system; Vitek2; Gram-positive cocci; Identification; Antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000200007
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Fatal bacteremia due to Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens: first description in Brazil BJID
Secchi,Carina; Cantarelli,Vlademir Vicente; Pereira,Fabiana de Souza; Wolf,Hilda Helena Chaer; Brodt,Teresa Cristina Zenobini; Amaro,Maria Cristina O.; Inamine,Éverton.
Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens is an anaerobic, Gram-negative, spiral shaped bacteria, which is motile by means of bipolar tuffs of flagella. This organism appears to be a rare cause of bacteremia in humans, and it usually affects patients submitted to immunosuppressive therapy. Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens resembles Campylobacter spp. in Gram-stained preparations, however, it is considered resistant to most antimicrobial drugs that are used to treat Campylobacter infections. We observed Gram-negative, spiral shaped bacteria in Gram-stained preparations from blood culture flasks. Growth occurred only under anaerobic incubation, and identification to the species level was achieved by PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, followed by direct...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Bacteremia; Anaerobiospirillum spp.; Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000200008
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Fatal case of bacteremia caused by an atypical strain of Corynebacterium mucifaciens BJID
Cantarelli,Vlademir Vicente; Brodt,Teresa Cristina. Z.; Secchi,Carina; Inamine,Everton; Pereira,Fabiana de Souza; Pilger,Diogo Andre.
Corynebacterium species have often been considered normal skin flora or contaminants; however, in recent years they have been increasingly implicated in serious infections. Moreover, many new species have been discovered and old species renamed, especially after molecular biology techniques were introduced. Corynebacterium mucifaciens is mainly isolated from blood and from other normally-sterile body fluids; it forms slightly yellow, mucoid colonies on blood agar. We report a fatal case of bacteremia due to an atypical strain of C. mucifaciens. This strain had atypical colony morphology; analysis of the 16S rRNA gene was used to define the species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Bacteremia; Blood infection; Corynebacterium; Corynebacterium mucifaciens.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000600013
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Utility of the ceftazidime-imipenem antagonism test (CIAT) to detect and confirm the presence of inducible AmpC beta-lactamases among enterobacteriaceae BJID
Cantarelli,Vlademir Vicente; Inamine,Everton; Brodt,Teresa Cristina Z.; Secchi,Carina; Cavalcante,Bianca C.; Pereira,Fabiana de Souza.
Detection of AmpC beta-lactamase production by enterobacteria has been problematic. Contrary to ESBLs, no specific guidelines are available for detection and confirmation of AmpC production by clinical relevant microorganisms. Moreover, some bacterial species may produce inducible AmpC beta-lactamases that can be easily overlooked by routine susceptibility tests. We reported here a new test based on the strong inducible effect of imipenem on AmpC genes and the consequent antagonism with ceftazidime. This test is very simple and proved to be helpful in detecting AmpC-inducible enzymes among several species of clinical isolates.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AmpC; Inductible beta-lactamases; Screening tests; Imipenem; Cefoxitin screening.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000200014
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Quality control for microbiological culture media: Is it enough to follow the NCCLS M22-A2 procedures? BJM
Cantarelli,Vlademir Vicente; Inamine,Everton; Brodt,Teresa Cristina Zenobin; Secchi,Carina; Pereira,Fabiana de Souza; Amaro,Maria Cristina; Batalha,Alice Aurora; Ligiero,Simone Dornellas.
Stringent quality control protocols must be used in order to guaranty that a particular medium is able to recover all sort of organism that may be present in clinical samples. Our aim was to evaluate an alternative protocol that would allow us to detect medium failure to yield quantitative growth of selected pathogens, and compare with the document M22-A2 from NCCLS. The detection limit of Haemophilus influenzae was significantly different depending on media source. We conclude that for some fastidious microorganisms, quantitative verification of the growth capacity of the culture medium is advised.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quality control; Culture medium; NCCLS.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500003
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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