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Optimizing nitrogen utilization by integrating crop and animal production Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
The farm model was built according to the data from 9 Finnish organic farms. 20% of area produced cash crop and 80% was used as fodder in milk production on the farm. The model indicates that there is high potential (up to 30% compared to Finnish average) to reduce nitrogen losses in agriculture. The key factors are integration between crop and animal production, limited nutrient intensity according to the system itself and BNF. The crop rotation used in model can support milk production with relative high intensity. In this model no external fodder is used, however, it may be necessary to have a small amount of high quality processed protein concentrate, if the annual milk yield exceeds 8000 kg/cow. Crop yield by means of nitrogen yield was about...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24062/1/24062.pdf
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Key issue in nutrient recycling: Integration between crop and animal production - conclusion about BERAS-project Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Part of BERAS-project a more detailed analysis was made of nitrogen utilization on nine organic farms in Juva region. All the main nutrient flows were identified for the years 2002-2004.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14883/1/njf.pdf
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Results of plant nutrient balances in the BERAS countries : Finland Organic Eprints
Granstedt, Artur; Seuri, Pentti.
The Finnish study was conducted on five BERAS-farms; two in the cereal-dominated south, one in the centre(Tampere), one in the animal-dominated north-west(Österbotten)and one in the east (Juva). In addition a more detailed study of eight farms located in the Juva region has been carried out.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7025/1/ekolantbruk46.pdf
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Nitrogen and phosphorus leakage in ecological recycling agriculture Organic Eprints
Schneider, Thomas; Kuisma, Miia; Seuri, Pentti.
In this report we quantify nitrogen and phosphorus leakage on three farms in the BERAS project. The study is based on direct measurements of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in drainage water and water flow measurements.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7027/1/eko46.pdf
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Evaluation of nitrogen utilization by means of the concept of primary production balance Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti; Kahiluoto, Helena.
Primary production balance (PPB) indicates the ratio (*) between harvested nutrients and nutrients put into crop production from outside the system (=primary nutrients). The PPB is independent of the final output (crop vs. animal products) and can be used to evaluate different systems (farms). The utilization of nitrogen (N) was evaluated by means of the PPB on nine organic farms, stockless and mixed ones, in eastern Finland. The mixed farms were able to reach a remarkably higher primary production balance (1.0 – 1.2) compared with the stockless ones (0.5). Values higher than 1.0 indicate recirculation of nutrients. Other components of the high PPB were legumes as nitrogen source and optimum livestock density.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4475/4/Seuri_Kahiluoto_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Evaluation of nitrogen utilizsation by means of the concept of primary production balance Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti; Kahiluoto, Helena.
Primary production balance (PPB) indicates the ratio (*) between harvested nutrients and nutrients put into crop production from outside the system (=primary nutrients). The PPB is independent of the final output (crop vs. animal products) and can be used to evaluate different systems (farms). The utilization of nitrogen(N) was evaluated by means of the PPB on nine organic farms, stockless and mixed ones, in eastern Finland. The mixed farms were able to reach a remarkably higher primary production balance (1.0 – 1.2) compared with the stockless ones (0.5). Values higher than 1.0 indicate recirculation of nutrients. Other components of the high PPB were legumes as nitrogen source and optimum livestock density.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5940/1/Seuri.rtf
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Food basket scenario, Juva Finland Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti; Kuisma, Miia.
The aim of this food basket scenario study based on average Finnish food consumption was to investigate if it is possible to reduce nitrogen surplus of agriculture by changing agricultural production methods and by how much. Existing average Finnish agricultural practises abd ecological farming practises investigated in the BERAS project are compared.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7028/1/ekolantbruk46.pdf
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Optimizing nitrogen utilization by ecological recycling agriculture (ERA) Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
The main purpose of agriculture is food production. There are always limited resources available for food production, thus the resource efficiency is always the key issue. The modern agriculture is using resources like external nutrients (fertilizers) and non renewable energy in large scale. The high production intensity results in high production per hectare, on the other hand it results also in serious environmental harms.Organic farming is based on more internal and renewable resources than conventional farming.Very often it results also in lower production intensity and lower production per hectare. There is a common criticism against organic agriculture as inefficient use of land and also inefficient use of nutrients and energy per output unit. Closer...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24522/1/24522.pdf
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Effective recycling agriculture around the Baltic Sea: background report Organic Eprints
Granstedt, Artur; Seuri, Pentti; Thomsson, Olof.
In this report the historical background and present situation of the plant nutrient balances and surplus of plant nutrients within the agricultural sector in the eight countries of the Baltic Sea catchments area (Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Denmark, Germany and Russia) are presented and analysed. The Baltic Ecological Recycling Agriculture and Society (BERAS) project is evaluating the consequences of converting the whole agricultural sector according to recycling principles. This analysis is being based on data from selected ecological recycling farms within the Baltic drainage area and will be presented in a series of project reports of which this is the first for Work Package 2, Effects on environment, natural resources and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4212/1/4212.pdf
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Nutrient utilization with and without recycling within farming systems Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Nutrient balances are used as a measure of nutrient utilization. It is, however, difficult to compare the nutrient utilization between farms, especially if their production systems are different. New analytical tools and methods of interpreting nutrient utilization based on nutrient balances are introduced.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/4230/1/4230.pdf
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Localisation and recycling in rural food systems - impact and solutions Organic Eprints
Kahiluoto, Helena; Granstedt, Artur; Bäckman, Stefan; Fischer, Holger; Hannula, Annamari; Kakriainen, Salla; Krumalova, Veronica; Larsson, Markus; Lehto, Tiina; Nousiainen, Marko; Pylkkänen, Päivi; Schneider, Thomas; Seppänen, Laura; Seuri, Pentti; Sumelius, John; Thomsson, Olof; Vesala, Kari; Vihma, Antto.
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of an increased share of local organic food based on local resources, especially on increased recycling (i.e. the impact of increased locality or localization), on sustainability of rural food systems around the Baltic Sea. Obstacles and solutions for sustainable localization and recycling were also identified. In addition to these main objectives, a methodological interest in developing interdisciplinary research processes was also incorporated. Case food systems in eight Baltic countries were studied on the basis of interviews and stakeholder workshops, as well as by analysis of environmental indicators and economic parameters at farm and food system level by a European multidisciplinary research group....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5942/1/Kahiluoto.rtf
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Nitrogen Utilization in Integrated Crop and Animal Production Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
The principles of organic production are based on integration between crop and animal production and self-regulated nutrient intensity. A comparison between specialized dairy and crop farm models and an integrated dairy and crop farm model showed 24 % higher total production per area and higher nitrogen utilization in the integrated system. The main factors were more efficient nutrient circulation, better utilization of legume crops and low intensity of nitrogen on non-legume crops.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12304/1/Seuri_12304_rev.doc
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Evaluation of nutrient (nitrogen) efficiency - the concept of primary nutrients Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Initial method by Seuri (2002, 2013) to evaluate nutrient utilization was improved. The system boundary was set to the new place covering the total target system including also the “invisible” processes outside the target system. The substitutive method is presented in the case of missing data of processes outside the target system. This study underlines the importance of understanding the total system instead of trying to improve single sub system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31436/1/NJFPentti3_31436_.docx
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Kender vi vores lokale økologiske bæreevne? Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Global set har menneskene på jorden udnyttet alle de vedvarende ressourcer, når vi når til septembermåned, og vi kan kun overleve resten af året ved at bruge af de lagrede ikke-fornybare ressourcer. Vi har faktisk brug for halvanden jordklode for fortsat at kunne producere alle de varer vi forbruger, men vi har kun én!
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/27480/7/27480.pdf
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The potential of ecological recycling agriculture (ERA) for improved nature resource conservation and reduced environmental impacts in the Baltic Sea drainage area Organic Eprints
Granstedt, Artur; Schneider, Thomas; Seuri, Pentti; Thomsson, Olof.
By integrating crop and animal production on a farm or farms in closed cooperation combined with soil formation legume crops in balanced crop-rotations it will be possible to maximize the efficient use of nutrients in manure, minimize inputs of limited nutrient resources, minimize nutrient surpluses and reduce the input of nutrients to the Baltic Sea by more than 50 %. This will be the basis for recommendation to convert the agriculture in the Baltic drainage area.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5949/1/GranstedtA.pdf
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Recycling is a must! Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
In stockless organic farming even 2-4 fold field area is needed to produce equal amount of product compared to conventional farming without fallowing. Integration between livestock farms and stockless farms is in a key role to improve farming.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4072/1/4072.pdf
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Water discharge and nutrient leaching from organic mixed crop rotation Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti; Kuisma, Miia.
Water discharge and nutrient leaching studies were conducted in an experimental field under organic farming practice for 20 years. The water discharge measurements cover five years out of a six-year crop rotation. The water discharge for the whole year was 1520 m³/ha (=152 mm). More than 2/3 of the total discharge occurred in April-May. The total precipitation for the whole year was 680 mm. The total amount of N in the drainage runoff was 11.5 kg/ha and the flow-weighted average content 7.5 mg/l. The total amount of P in the drainage runoff was 48 g/ha and the flow-weighted average content 0.031 mg/l. 85 % of the total P was dissolved reactive phosphorus (DPR). Some preliminary correlation between N leaching and N management was observed, i.e. higher...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8968/1/ymparisto.pdf
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Evaluation of nitrogen utilization by means of the concept of primary nutrient efficiency Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
The aims of this study were: To introduce a new method, primary nutrient efficiency, for the evaluation of nutrient utilization. To demonstrate and find key factors to reach a high utilization rate of nutrients.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7026/1/ekolant46.pdf
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Kompost rekommenderas som källa till fosfor och kalium Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Nyttan av stenmjöl, benmjöl och kompost som fosfor- och kaliumgödsel i ekologiskt lantbruk har undersökts i två fältförsök i Juva, östra Finland.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/5832/1/fnytt202.pdf
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