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Does agricultural growth have a causal effect on manufacturing growth? AgEcon
Shifa, Abdulaziz B..
Though the role of agricultural growth for manufacturing growth has been at the center of the discourse on economic development, empirically identifying the causal effect of agricultural growth on manufacturing growth has remained illusive for the correlation between the two doesn't necessarily imply causality. This paper attempts to overcome the identification problem. Since agriculture is heavily dependent on the weather, random weather variations are used as instruments to identify the causal impact of agricultural growth on manufacturing growth. Results show that agricultural growth has a significant positive impact on manufacturing growth. The impact is higher the higher is agriculture's share in the economy (as measured by GDP and employment share)....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Growth; Manufacturing Growth; Instrumental variable.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; O14; O25; Q10.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116003
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Poor rural land property rights as a manifestation of urban bias AgEcon
Shifa, Abdulaziz B..
Though poor agricultural land property rights are typical constraints that many peasants in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have faced since independence, little has been done to explain their persistence. I will first discuss the so called evolutionary theory of property right (ETPR), which stipulates that land property rights evolve as an afficient response to the economic environment. The empirical evidence suggests that the policies adopted by African regimes are actually in sharp contrast to what the ETPR predicts. I will then present a simple political economy model with three major assumptions that are commonly observed in SSA countries: (1) de jure political power belongs to the urban elite, (2) urban unrest is a source of threat to the elite and (3) a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land property rights; Urban bias; Population pressure; Rural-urban migration; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116002
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