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Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteremia among HIV and non-HIV patients in a Mexican tertiary care center BJID
Tamez-Torres,Karla Maria; Torres-Gonzalez,Pedro; Cervera-Hernandez,Miguel E.; Chavez-Mazari,Barbara; Barrientos-Flores,Corazon de Jesus; Bobadilla-del-Valle,Miriam; Ponce-de-Leon,Alfredo; Sifuentes-Osornio,Jose.
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the factors associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex-positive blood culture. Methods: Case-control study. Sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected from 2000 to 2015. Results: We reviewed medical records of 533 patients with culture-proven tuberculosis, of whom 27.2% (145/533) had blood culture available. Patients with mycobacteremia presented more frequently with abdominal tuberculosis, body mass index <18 kg/m2, and had lower hemoglobin and albumin levels. No differences were observed regarding HIV status. Conclusions: Few studies have reported on the characteristics associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteremia, especially among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-negative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Human immunodeficiency virus; Bloodstream infection; Mycobacteremia; Case-control study.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000500387
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Increasing prevalence of extended-spectrum-betalactamase among Gram-negative bacilli in Latin America: 2008 update from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) BJID
Villegas,Maria Virginia; Blanco,Manuel Guzmán; Sifuentes-Osornio,Jose; Rossi,Flávia.
OBJECTIVES: This analysis of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) evaluated the susceptibility patterns of Enterobacteriaceae in Latin America in 2008, with emphasis on susceptibility trends of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. METHODS: Clinical isolates were recovered from intra-abdominal infections (IAI) from 23 centers in 10 Latin American countries. Isolates were sent to a central laboratory for confirmation of identification, antimicrobial susceptibility and ESBL testing, following the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. RESULTS: Of 1,003 Gram-negative bacilli collected from intra-abdominal infections, E. coli and K. pneumoniae were the most commonly isolated organisms, and 26.8% of E. coli and 37.7% of K....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbapenems; Beta-lactamases; Gram-negative bacteria; Drug resistance; ESBL.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100007
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