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Selectivity of different biological products to the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Amaro,Junio Tavares; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Neves,Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro; Silva,Débora Mello da; Pomari-Fernandes,Aline; Favetti,Bruna Magda.
ABSTRACT The selectivity of five entomopathogens and a chemical insecticide (positive control) to pupae and adults of the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Nixon) was evaluated in the laboratory under controlled environmental conditions according to protocols established by the International Organization for Biological Control. Baculovirus anticarsia (Baculovirus AEE®), Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Thuricide®), Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai (Agree®), Beauveria bassiana (Boveril®), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metarril®) and Trichoderma harzianum (Trichodermil®) are harmless to T. remus pupae, and adults. Thus, our results suggest that the insect control strategies applied here are compatible since entomopathogens were classified as harmless to T....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus thuringiensis; Baculovirus anticarsia; Beauveria bassiana; Metarhizium anisopliae; Trichoderma harzianum.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000300195
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Biology and nutrition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on different food sources Scientia Agricola
Silva,Débora Mello da; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Andrade,Karine; Stecca,Cristiane dos Santos; Neves,Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de.
ABSTRACT: We studied Spodoptera frugiperda development using different food sources in the laboratory and field. Newly hatched larvae were fed soybean, cotton, maize, wheat, and oat leaves. An artificial diet was used as the control. Duration of pre-pupal, pupal, and larva-adult period, pupal weight, sex ratio, survival, larva feeding preferences, oviposition preferences, and nutritional quality of different hosts were evaluated. Insects fed on wheat showed the shortest larva-adult period. The insects fed on cotton and soybean had longer larval development cycles and pupae of lower weight. Feeding preference was evident for third instar larvae and did not differ between wheat, oat, maize, and soybean, which were the preferred hosts. Moths oviposited to a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural entomology; Feeding behavior; Insect-plant interactions.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100018
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Toxicity of organic supplies for the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi Ciência Rural
Silva,Débora Mello da; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas.
Toxicity (dosage per hectare) of: 1) Baculovirus anticarsia 140x109 cpi; 2) Bacillus thuringiensis 16.8g; 3) Azadirachtin-A, azadirachtin-B, nimbina and salamina 9.6 ppm; 4) Rotenoids 4 liters; 5) Nitrogen 1.3%, phosphorus 3.0% and total organic carbon 8.0% 3 liters; 6) Sodium silicate 2% 4 liters; 7) Copper 7% + calcium 3.3% 1.8 liters; 8) Sulfur 20% + quicklime 10% 1.8 liters; 9) Chlorpyrifos 384g; 10) Distilled H2O (control) were evaluated for pupae and adults of Telenomus podisi. Treatments from 1 to 8 were in general harmless (class 1) to both pupae and adults of T. podisi. Among them, only treatment 5 and 7 presented slightly toxic to the parasitoid with a reduction in parasitism 5 days after F1 parasitoid emergence. Differently, the chlorpyrifos was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IOBC; Biological control; Organic soybean; Selectivity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000100003
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Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation Ciência Rural
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Santos,Antônio Cesar dos; Sosa-Gómez,Daniel Ricardo; Silva,Débora Mello da.
ABSTRACT: Pesticides are considered the first line of defense for the control of pests and diseases. At least in the short and medium term, the use of pesticides will remain an important strategy for pest management, allowing growers to produce crops of sufficient quality at low costs. A broad approach known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines several different pest-control strategies, among which the combination of chemical and biological control stands out. It requires pesticides that achieve optimal control of target pests with minimal impact on the activity of biological control agents. Because of the dynamics of pest infestations, IPM routines are continuously adjusted by growers, requiring comprehensive information about pesticide effects on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IPM; Biological control; Chemical control.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600157
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