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Methods for Quantifying Shrinkage in Latossolos (Ferralsols) and Nitossolos (Nitisols) in Southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Luana da; Sequinatto,Letícia; Almeida,Jaime Antonio de; Bortolini,Diego.
ABSTRACT Brown Nitossolos (Nitisols) and Latossolos (Ferralsols), according to the Brazilian System of Soil Classification (SiBCS), have a “caráter retrátil” as their distinctive property. Because this is a new topic, it is necessary to propose methods for evaluation. The objectives of this study were to evaluate methodologies for quantifying the shrinkage of soil using the Syringe Method and the Metallic Mercury Method, and to propose a new one, the “Ring with Sand Method”. Soil samples from eight pedons were used, with six Nitossolos and Latossolos with shrinkage, a Latossolo without shrinkage, and a Vertissolo (Vertissol) with admittedly high shrinkage and expansion. The methods were effective in identifying the greater degree of shrinkage of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clay soils; COLE index; Shrinkage; Saran resin.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100308
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Clay Mineralogy of Brazilian Oxisols with Shrinkage Properties Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Testoni,Samara Alves; Almeida,Jaime Antonio de; Silva,Luana da; Andrade,Gabriel Ramatis Pugliese.
ABSTRACT Shrinkage capacity (caráter retrátil in Portuguese) is a new diagnostic characteristic recently introduced in the Brazilian System of Soil Classification (SiBCS) to indicate shrink and swell properties observed in subtropical soils from highland plateaus in southern Brazil, specifically in Oxisols with brown colors. In soils located in road cuts exposed to drying for some weeks, strong shrinkage of soil volume is observed in these soils, resulting in the formation of pronounced vertical cracks and large and very large prismatic structures, which crumble in blocks when handled. We hypothesize that such properties are related to their clay mineralogy, although there are no conclusive studies about this, the motive for the present study. Samples of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kaolinite-smectite; Interstratified clay mineral; X-ray diffraction; Quasicrystals.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100420
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