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Alanyl-glutamine protects the intestinal barrier function in trained rats against the impact of acute exhaustive exercise BJMBR
Freitas,A.K.L.; Silva,M.T.B.; Silva,C.M.S.; Prata,M.M.G.; Rodrigues,F.A.P.; Siqueira,R.J.B.; Lima,A.A.M.; Santos,A.A.; Havt,A..
Strenuous exercise triggers deleterious effects on the intestinal epithelium, but their mechanisms are still uncertain. Here, we investigated whether a prolonged training and an additional exhaustive training protocol alter intestinal permeability and the putative effect of alanyl-glutamine (AG) pretreatment in this condition. Rats were allocated into 5 different groups: 1) sedentary; 2 and 3) trained (50 min per day, 5 days per week for 12 weeks) with or without 6 weeks oral (1.5 g/kg) AG supplementation; 4 and 5) trained and subjected to an additional exhaustive test protocol with or without oral AG supplementation. Venous blood samples were collected to determine gasometrical indices at the end of the 12-week protocol or after exhaustive test. Lactate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Claudin-2; Intestinal permeability; Lactulose-mannitol test; Physical exercise; Tight junctions.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000500602
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Acute exercise inhibits gastric emptying of liquids in rats: influence of the NO-cGMP pathway BJMBR
Cavalcante,A.K.M.; Siqueira,R.C.L.; Feitosa Júnior,V.N.; de Andrade,C.R.; Santos,A.A.; Silva,M.T.B..
We previously found that acute exercise inhibited the gastric emptying of liquid in awake rats by causing an acid-base imbalance. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) peptide in this phenomenon. Male rats were divided into exercise or sedentary group and were subjected to a 15-min swim session against a load (2.5 or 5% b.w.). The rate of gastric emptying was evaluated after 5, 10, or 20 min postprandially. Separate groups of rats were treated with vehicle (0.9% NaCl, 0.1 mL/100 g, ip) or one of the following agents: atropine (1.0 mg/kg, ip), the NO non-selective inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute exercise; Bioelectrical impedance; Gastric motility; High-intensity exercise.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001100607
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