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Parent selection for cocoa resistance to witches'-broom PAB
Silva,Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej; Luz,Edna Dora Martins Newman; Pires,José Luis; Yamada,Milton Macoto; Santos Filho,Lindolfo Pereira dos.
The objective of this work was to identify genotypes with high general combining ability for resistance to witches'-broom (Moniliophthora perniciosa) in populations formed from a first cycle of recurrent selection. Highly productive and resistant clones from different origins were interbred using the North Carolina II design. The clones SCA 6, CSUL 7, RB 39, CEPEC 89, OC 67, BE 4, EEG 29 and ICS 98 were used as paternal parents, while the maternal ones were NA 33, CCN 10, IMC 67, P 4B, CCN 51, CEPEC 86, SGU 54 and ICS 9. Twenty days after germination, 56 seedlings of each cross (four replicates of 14 seedlings) received the inoculation of a 1-mL suspension with 7.5x10(4 ) basidiospores mL-1. Symptoms were evaluated 60 days after inoculation. Significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Moniliophthora perniciosa; Theobroma cacao; Disease integrate management; Early selection; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000700007
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Sources of resistance to Crinipellis perniciosa in progenies of cacao accessions collected in the Brazilian Amazon Scientia Agricola
Paim,Valéria Rodrigues Lavigne de Mello; Luz,Edna Dora Martins Newman; Pires,José Luís; Silva,Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej; Souza,Jorge Teodoro de; Albuquerque,Paulo Sérgio Bevilaqua; Santos Filho,Lindolfo Pereira dos.
The witches' broom disease caused by the fungus Crinipellis perniciosa is the main phytossanitary constraint for cacao production in Brazil. The integrated management of the disease involves resistance as one of the components. The breeding program conducted by the Brazilian Institution, CEPLAC is directed toward the pyramidation of resistance genes from different sources to achieve a more durable resistance. This study aimed to identify sources of resistance in progenies of cacao accessions collected in the basins of ten Amazonian rivers and compared to progenies from the Peruvian clones 'Scavina 6' and 'Sacavina 12'. Progenies from 40 Amazonian accessions and 'Scavina' were evaluated in the field for six years for witches' broom resistance through...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Theobroma cacao; Genetic breeding; Resistance; Witches' broom disease.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000600011
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