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Petersen, Søren O.; Simek, Miloslav; Stamatiadis, Stamatis; Yamulki, Sirwan. |
Traditionally, dairy cattle spend a substantial part of the year on pastures. For organic farming within EU it is specified that ”all mammals must have access to pasturage or an open-air exercise area” which they must be able to use whenever ”weather conditions and the state of the ground permits” (Council Regulation [EEC] No 2092/91 ). Dairy production systems are characterized by a considerable N surplus, and N deposited during grazing represents a significant risk for environmental losses, including N2O emissions. Excess N is excreted mainly in the urine, the composition of which is influenced by factors such as lactation stage, sward quality and intake of supplements. Resulting N concentrations in urine patches can range from 20 to 80 g N m-2, and... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4079/1/4079.pdf |
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