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LOCATIONAL EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON AGRICULTURE IN SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AgEcon
Larson, Janelle M.; Findeis, Jill L.; Smith, Stephen M..
Most agricultural output in the northeastern United States comes from counties that have experienced significant development. A mail survey, with 300 responses, was conducted in southeastern Pennsylvania to determine farmer adaptation to urbanization in this region. Despite development, traditional agriculture still predominates. Changes in land use were examined using multinomial logit models. Results show that changes in population density and farm preservation policies have an influence, as increased population density reduced total land operated and having land in an agricultural security area increased it. Other measures of urbanization, such as proximity to a city or inter-state highway had no statistically significant effect on farm practices....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural adaptation; Rural development; Off-farm income; Urbanization; Land use; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21885
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TOWARD A DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR RURAL AMERICA: DISCUSSION AgEcon
Smith, Stephen M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28840
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LAND TITLING IN PERU: IS IT FULFILLING ITS PROMISE? AgEcon
Larson, Janelle M.; Smith, Stephen M.; Abler, David G.; Trivelli, Carolina.
The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of land titling in coastal Peru on the beneficiaries of this program. The paper examines the effects of land titling on access to credit, on-farm investment, the use of conservation techniques and the functioning of land markets.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21809
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THE IMPACT OF AN AGING RURAL POPULATION ON LOCAL TAX STRUCTURES AgEcon
Kelsey, Timothy W.; Smith, Stephen M.; Luloff, A.E..
The growing American retired population increasingly is viewed for its economic development potential. The relationship between the elderly and local taxes may have a critical effect on this potential, however. This paper examines the local tax implications of an increasing elderly population in communities prohibiting tax referenda. In such communities, citizens have no direct role in tax decisions. The elderly's attitudes towards different local taxes are examined using telephone survey data, before using aggregate data to investigate the relationship between the elderly and the specific taxes used in communities. The results suggest that a high proportion of elderly do not affect the mix of local taxes, but that an increasing proportion does have...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31595
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AGRICULTURAL ADAPTATION TO URBANIZATION IN SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AgEcon
Larson, Janelle M.; Findeis, Jill L.; Smith, Stephen M..
Most agricultural output in the northeastern United States comes from counties that have experienced significant development. A mail survey, with 300 responses, was conducted in southeastern Pennsylvania to determine farmer adaptation to urbanization in this region. Despite development, traditional agriculture still predominates. Changes in land use were examined using multinomial logit models. Results show that change in population density and farm preservation policies have an influence, as increased population density reduced total land operated and having land in an agricultural security area increased it. Both differential assessment and agricultural security areas increased the cultivation of traditional, land extensive crops.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31609
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OUT-OF-STATE EXPORTS OF HARDWOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN THE NORHERN AND CENTRAL APPLALACHIAN STATES AgEcon
Bodenman, John E.; Smith, Stephen M.; Jones, Stephen B..
Natural resource-based economic development efforts are becoming increasingly popular. Interest focuses on industries that export from a state, in order to expand the state and local economic base. The Northern and Central Appalachian states should be ideally positioned to benefit from forest-based resources, as they have extensive hardwood forests, a favorable growth-to-drain ratio, and easily accessible national and international markets. This paper examines the export levels of several hardwood product industries and uses tobit analysis to examine establishment and location characteristics related to higher export levels.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31450
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THE CHANGING RURAL POLICY CONTEXT AgEcon
Smith, Stephen M..
A characteristic of our rural policies is that we seem to treat farm policy and other rural policy as if agriculture and the rest of the rural economy and society are separate. Literature from each perspective tends to ignore the existence and context of the other. There has been enough change in the rural context, however, to require a different approach to rural policy analysis and formulation. We must start from a comprehensive view of the rural economy, including both the agricultural and nonagricultural rural economies. The paper discusses issues that have changed the rural policy context: the changed rural economic structure, macro forces, farm-nonfarm interdependence, and the political arena. These changing contexts create new opportunities for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31580
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THE LOCATION DECISION OF HARDWOOD MANUFACTURING IN THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL APPALACHIAN STATES AgEcon
Smith, Stephen M.; Bodenman, John E.; Jones, Stephen B..
This study's objective is to identify and understand the factors important to hardwood processors' location decisions in the northern and central Appalachian region. Concepts from neoclassical and behavioral location theories were integrated to develop a general framework for analyzing these decisions. Logit regression analysis was used to determine those establishment characteristics related to the likelihood of location search. To a great extent, establishments locate based on personal ties and do not conduct searches. Most variables found to influence the likelihood of search are not controllable by state or local governments. The implications are that existing establishments should be targeted for retention and expansion, rather than focusing on...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28855
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The Role of Social Capital in the Industrialization of the Food System: Comment AgEcon
Smith, Stephen M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31482
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INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION IN NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES AND ITS EFFECT ON ECONOMIC STABILITY AgEcon
Smith, Stephen M.; Gibson, Cosette M..
Applying indexes of economic instability and industrial diversification to Idaho's forty-three nonmetropolitan counties, this paper tests the hypothesis that unemployment is more stable in a more diverse economy. While results support the hypothesis, other aspects of a county's economic structure are just as influential. Indiscriminate diversification will not necessarily bring economic stability.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32109
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