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Eastern Mediterranean Sea circulation inferred from the conditions of S1 sapropel deposition ArchiMer
Tachikawa, K.; Vidal, L.; Cornuault, M.; Garcia, M.; Pothin, A.; Sonzogni, C.; Bard, E.; Menot, G.; Revel, M..
Holocene eastern Mediterranean Sea sediments contain an organic-rich sapropel S1 layer that was formed in oxygen-depleted waters. The spatial distribution of this layer revealed that during S1 deposition, deep waters were anoxic below a depth of 1800 m. However, whether this boundary permanently existed from the early to the mid-Holocene has not been examined yet. To answer this question, a multi-proxy approach was applied to a core retrieved close to the 1800 m boundary (at 1780 m). We measured the bulk sediment elemental composition, the stable isotopic composition of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber and the abundance of benthic foraminifera since the last deglaciation. The result indicates that authigenic U and Mo accumulation began...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40252/38634.pdf
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Glacial hydrologic conditions in the Black Sea reconstructed using geochemical pore water profiles ArchiMer
Soulet, Guillaume; Delaygue, G.; Vallet-coulomb, C.; Boettcher, M. E.; Sonzogni, C.; Lericolais, Gilles; Bard, E..
Chloride and delta O-18 compositions of interstitial water extracted from a long sediment core retrieved from the NW coast of the Black Sea allowed us to constrain the main hydrologic changes of the Back Sea during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Prior to its reconnection with the Mediterranean Sea (through the Marmara Sea) at approximately 9000 calendar yr before present (9 ka cal BP), the Black Sea has evolved as a fresh to brackish water lake. At the time of reconnection, hydrologic changes were drastic. Bottom water salinities changed from a few psu (practical salinity unit) to similar to 22 psu. Since solutes in the interstitial water column within sediments are advected and diffused the measured concentrations do not reflect those of past bottom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Interstitial water; Salinity; Water isotopes; Advection/diffusion modelling; Deglaciation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12239/9798.pdf
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Southern Hemisphere orbital forcing and its effects on CO2 and tropical Pacific climate ArchiMer
Tachikawa, K.; Timmermann, A.; Vidal, Lucas; Sonzogni, C.; Timm, O. E..
The western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) is an important heat source for the atmospheric circulation and influences climate conditions worldwide. Understanding its sensitivity to past radiative perturbations may help better contextualize the magnitudes and patterns of current and projected tropical climate change. Here we present a new Mg/Ca-based sea surface temperature (SST) reconstruction over the past 400 kyr from the Bismarck Sea, off Papua New Guinea, along with results from a transient earth system model simulation. Our results document the primary influence of CO2 forcing on glacial/interglacial WPWP SSTs and secondary effects due to changes in wind-driven tropical boundary currents. In addition to the SST, deep ocean temperature reconstructions from...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38504/37010.pdf
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