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Contribution of macroporosity to water flux of a soil under different tillage systems Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Soracco,Carlos Germán; Lozano,Luis Alberto; Balbuena,Roberto; Ressia,Juan Manuel; Filgueira,Roberto Raúl.
In view of the importance of the macroporosity for the water transport properties of soils, its quantitative assessment is a challenging task. Measurements of hydraulic conductivity (K) at different soil water tensions and the quantification of water-conducting macropores (θM) of a soil under different tillage systems could help understand the effects on the soil porous system and related hydraulic properties. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of Conventional Tillage (CT), Chisel Plow (CP) and No Tillage (NT) on θM and on K; and to quantify the contribution of macroporosity to total water flux in a loam soil. A tension disc infiltrometer was used at two soil water pressure heads (-5 cm, and 0) to infer θM and K, during fallow....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tension disc infiltrometer; No tillage; Chisel plow; Conventional tillage; Effective porosity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000400009
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EFFECTS OF COMPACTION DUE TO MACHINERY TRAFFIC ON SOIL PORE CONFIGURATION Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Soracco,Carlos Germán; Lozano,Luis Alberto; Villarreal,Rafael; Palancar,Telmo Cecilio; Collazo,Daniel Jorajuria; Sarli,Guillermo Oliveiro; Filgueira,Roberto Raúl.
Soil compaction has been recognized as a severe problem in mechanized agriculture and has an influence on many soil properties and processes. Yet, there are few studies on the long-term effects of soil compaction, and the development of soil compaction has been shown through a limited number of soil parameters. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the persistence of soil compaction effects (three traffic treatments: T0, without traffic; T3, three tractor passes; and T5, five tractor passes) on pore system configuration, through static and dynamic determinations; and to determine changes in soil pore orientation due to soil compaction through measurement of hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil in samples taken vertically and horizontally....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Effective porosity; Total porosity; Soil pore anisotropy; Hydraulic conductivity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000200408
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Soil Physical Quality and Soybean Yield as Affected by Chiseling and Subsoiling of a No-Till Soil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lozano,Luis Alberto; Soracco,Carlos Germán; Villarreal,Rafael; Ressia,Juan M.; Sarli,Guillermo O.; Filgueira,Roberto Raúl.
ABSTRACT The concept of soil physical quality (SPQ) is currently under discussion, and an agreement about which soil physical properties should be included in the SPQ characterization has not been reached. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability of SPQ indicators based on static and dynamic soil properties to assess the effects of two loosening treatments (chisel plowing to 0.20 m [ChT] and subsoiling to 0.35 m [DL]) on a soil under NT and to compare the performance of static- and dynamic-based SPQ indicators to define soil proper soil conditions for soybean yield. Soil sampling and field determinations were carried out after crop harvest. Soil water retention curve was determined using a tension table, and field infiltration was measured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Effective porosity; Water retention curve; Soil loosening; Pore connectivity index.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100510
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Temporal Variation of Soil Physical Quality under Conventional and No-Till Systems Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Soracco,Carlos Germán; Lozano,Luis Alberto; Villarreal,Rafael; Melani,Esteban; Sarli,Guillermo Oliverio.
ABSTRACT: Determination of soil physical quality (SPQ) is very important because it is related to many important soil processes. However, it is not clear which indicators should be considered in this evaluation, and information about temporal variation of SPQ under different soil tillage systems is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of no tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) on temporal variation of capacity SPQ indicators [bulk density (BD), macroporosity (Pmac), air capacity (AC), plant available water capacity (PAWC), relative field capacity (RFC), Dexter's (S), and structural stability index (SSI)], and dynamic SPQ indicators [field saturated hydraulic conductivity (K0), water-conducting macroporosity (εma), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydraulic conductivity; Soil water retention curve; Pore continuity index.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100410
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