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IMPORTÂNCIA DAS EXIGÊNCIAS TÉCNICAS À EXPORTAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS AgEcon
Souza, Mauricio Jorge Pinto de; Burnquist, Heloisa Lee.
This article presents results of a survey applied to Brazilian exporting firms to obtain primary data, which are subject to a statistical analysis about the relative importance attributed to technical barriers to trade. The methodological procedure used consisted in Rio Branco – Acre, 20 a 23 de julho de 2008 Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural factor analysis. This allowed the construction of three indexes: Traditional determinants Index - ICOND, Trade Impediments Index - IIMP and Technical requirements Index - IEXIG. The results indicated that technical requirements effects are different than other variables that affect exports. Additionally, the firms surveyed considered the IEXIG more restrictive than IIMP to their...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical barriers; Brazilian exports; Factor analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96281
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Heterogeneity Index of Trade and Actual Heterogeneity Index – the case of maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides AgEcon
Burnquist, Heloisa Lee; Shutes, Karl; Rau, Marie-Luise; Souza, Mauricio Jorge Pinto de; Faria, Rosane Nunes de.
Non-tariff measures (NTMs) beyond traditional trade policy instruments define the requirements that importing countries imposed on foreign products. Due to differences across countries, requirements for supplying foreign markets can lead to trade costs and thus hamper international trade. In this paper, we introduce two regulatory heterogeneity indexes which are subsequently applied to the case maximum residue levels (MRLs) of pesticides. The Heterogeneity Index of Trade (HIT) reflects the respective differences across countries based on the assumption that the mere fact of difference in requirements causes trade costs. Taking the HIT index as a starting point, the Actual Heterogeneity Index (AHI) specially considers the situation where the requirements...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-tariff measures (NTMs); Maximum residue levels (MRLs); Regulatory heterogeneity index; Agri-food trade; Index analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103742
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Impact of Sanitary and Technical Measures on Brazilian Exports of Poultry Meat AgEcon
Fassarella, Luiza Meneguelli; Souza, Mauricio Jorge Pinto de; Burnquist, Heloisa Lee.
The major objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of technical and sanitary measures introduced by the main world importers upon Brazilian poultry meat in the international market. The impact of the measures is estimated using a gravity model constructed with disaggregated data about bilateral poultry meat between Brazil and its major trade partners for the period from 1996 to 2009. The gravity model is estimated with a fixed effects model and the results indicate that the impact of TBT and SPS measures upon Brazilian poultry meat exports is ambiguous. The results indicated that the existence of technical and sanitary regulations related to labelling might be stimulating trade of this product, while the presence regulations related to compliance...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical and Sanitary measure; Poultry meat; Gravity equation; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103453
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