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Juhel, Jean-baptiste; Maire, Eva; Sucré, Elliott; Cheutin, Marie-charlotte; Marques, Virginie; Benkwitt, Cassandra; Gunn, Rachel L.; Richards, Eilísh; Albouy, Camille. |
The observation of trophic interactions such as predation provide valuable information to model food webs and better understand ecosystem functioning. Such information is crucial for rare and endangered species in order to adapt management measures and ensure their conservation. However, trophic interactions are rarely observed in the marine realm, even for well-known or widespread species. During a scientific cruise in the Scattered Islands (Southwestern Indian Ocean), we observed endangered green turtle hatchlings (Chelonia mydas) in the gut content of two subadults two-spots red snappers (Lutjanus bohar). This trophic link involving emblematic species has not been previously described. The two-spots red snapper is a widespread coral reef fish in the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophic interaction; Marine turtle; Red bass; Snapper; Lutjanids. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70160/68162.pdf |
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Chiarello, Marlène; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Claverie, Thomas; Sucré, Elliott; Bouvier, Corinne; Rieuvilleneuve, Fabien; Restrepo-ortiz, Claudia Ximena; Bettarel, Yvan; Villéger, Sébastien; Bouvier, Thierry. |
Coral reefs host hundreds of thousands of animal species that are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic disturbances. These animals host microbial communities at their surface, playing crucial roles for their fitness. However, the diversity of such microbiomes is mostly described in a few coral species and still poorly defined in other invertebrates and vertebrates. Given the diversity of animal microbiomes, and the diversity of host species inhabiting coral reefs, the contribution of such microbiomes to the total microbial diversity of coral reefs could be important, yet potentially vulnerable to the loss of animal species. Analysis of the surface microbiome from 74 taxa, including teleost fishes, hard and soft corals, crustaceans, echinoderms,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Skin microbiota; Phylogenetic diversity; Conservation; Marine biodiversity; Octocorallia; Scleratinia. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74121/73596.pdf |
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Theuerkauff, Dimitri; Rivera-ingraham, Georgina A.; Lambert, Sophia; Mercky, Yann; Lejeune, Mathilde; Lignot, Jehan-hervé; Sucré, Elliott. |
Mangroves are tidal wetlands that are often under strong anthropogenic pressures, despite the numerous ecosystem services they provide. Pollution from urban runoffs is one such threats, yet some mangroves are used as a bioremediation tool for wastewater (WW) treatment. This practice can impact mangrove crabs, which are key engineer species of the ecosystem. Using an experimental area with controlled WW releases, this study aimed to determine from an ecological and ecotoxicological perspective, the effects of WW on the red mangrove crab Neosarmatium africanum. Burrow density and salinity levels (used as a proxy of WW dispersion) were recorded, and a 3-week caging experiment was performed. Hemolymph osmolality, gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity and gill... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Bioturbation; Wastewater; Ecophysiology; Oxidative stress; Osmoregulation. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70449/68559.pdf |
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