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Registros recuperados: 102
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Agri-food business: Global challenges – Innovative solutions AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vandemartele, Thijs; Hirschauer, Norbert; Gaetano, Martino; Nijhoff-Savvaki, Rannia; Trienekens, Jacques H.; Omta, S.W.F. (Onno); Bachev, Hrabrin Ianouchev; Bezat-Jarzębowska, Agnieszka; Jarzebowski, Sebastian; Paus, Marguerite; Singh, Dheeraj; Prahalad, V.C.; Wangshu, Lobsang; Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Ferto, Imre; Havas, Attila; Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich; Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre; Levkovych, Inna; Toth, Aniko; Forgacs, Csaba.
The rise of a western-style middle class in many successful emerging economies like China currently is inducing deep structural changes on agricultural world markets and within the global agri-food business. As a result of both higher incomes and concerns over product safety and quality the global demand for high-quality and safe food products is increasing significantly. In order to meet the new required quality, globally minimum quality standards are rising and private standards emerging. All over the world these developments cause adjustments at the enterprise, chain and market levels. At the same time, the tremendously increasing demand for renewable energy has led to the emergence of a highly promising market for biomass production. This has...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Marketing; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92317
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HOW FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT HAS STIMULATED GROWTH IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN AGRI-FOOD SECTORS: VERTICAL CONTRACTING AND THE ROLE OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT CAPITAL AgEcon
Gow, Hamish R.; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31879
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSING STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS AgEcon
Buchenrieder, Gertrud; Mollers, Judith; Happe, Kathrin; Davidova, Sophia; Fredriksson, Lena; Bailey, Alastair; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet; Hubbard, Carmen; Ward, Neil; Juvancic, Luka; Milczarek, Dominika; Plamen, Mishev.
The Deliverable 2.1 (D2.1) of the SCARLED project provides the conceptual framework for analysing structural change in agriculture and rural livelihoods in the NMS and established Member States of the EU. It concisely summarizes the underlying theories and concepts of the pertinent research issues in SCARLED. SCARLED addresses a topic of wide interest with regard to the identification of past and future key social and agricultural restructuring processes for a living countryside in the NMS. Methodologically, the topic is approached by comparative, structured multi-country farm surveys complemented by an analysis of structural changes in the farm sectors of two selected regions with the agent-based simulation model AgriPoliS, taking special account of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91737
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Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Eastern Europe and Central Asia AgEcon
Anderson, Kym; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
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Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48624
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TRANSITION AND AGRICULTURAL LABOUR AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Dries, Liesbeth; Macours, Karen.
The paper provides an explanation for the wide variation in agricultural labour adjustments during transition. In particular, we analyse how various factors including initial conditions, price liberalisation, subsidy cuts, and institutional reforms affecting ownership of assets and the governance and organisation of agricultural production have affected labour use in agriculture. We conclude that all these factors have affected agricultural employment, and that especially the institutional reforms are key to understanding the remarkable differences in agricultural labour adjustments among transition countries.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20602
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Globalization and Poverty in Senegal: A Worst Case Scenario? AgEcon
Maertens, Miet; Colen, Liesbeth; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
There is no consensus about how globalization –trade and foreign investments – affects poverty reduction. Using household survey data, this study contributes to the empirical literature on globalization and poverty by analyzing the household-level implications of increased foreign investments and trade in the horticulture sector in Senegal. In many aspects this represents what many would consider a “worst-case scenario”. Stringent rich country standards are imposed on exports and the supply chain is controlled by a single multinational company with extreme levels of supply base consolidation, full vertical integration and complete exclusion of smallholder suppliers. We analyze and quantify income and poverty effects under these “worst-case conditions” and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trade; FDI; Poverty; Vertical coordination; Modern supply chains; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; F2; J43; O12; Q12; Q17.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51668
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Causes of Efficiency Change in Transition: Theory and Cross-Country Survey Evidence from Agriculture AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
Studies on efficiency changes in transition agriculture yield mixed results. This paper develops both a theoretical model and an empirical analysis of how distribution of efficiency scores changes with the various stages of transition. We use a unique set of representative farm survey data to calculate farm level efficiency scores, compare the efficiency distributions of different transition countries and correlate these with various indicators of particular reforms. Our study indicates that, in particular, general institutional reforms and reforms focused on market institutions and on reducing market imperfections in input and output markets have an important positive impact on farm efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9442
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UP- AND DOWNSTREAM RESTRUCTURING, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND HOLD- UP PROBLEMS IN AGRICULTURAL TRANSITION AgEcon
Gow, Hamish R.; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
Reform in the transitional economies can be characterized by large falls in agricultural output and by strong decapitalization of the agricultural production system. A key factor has been the disruption caused by the breakup of the pre- reform, vertically integrated, centrally planned, contracting system within the agri- food supply chain. This paper analyses how restructuring in the up- and downstream levels of the agrifood chain is affecting the production level, particularly the impacts of hold-up problems usually seen as excessively long delays in the payment for delivered product. Standard institutional solutions used to overcome hold- up problems, including supply contracting, cooperatives and vertical integration, have problems as short- to- medium...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31867
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GLOBALISATION, TRANSITION AND RESTRUCTURING: EVIDENCE FROM THE POLISH DAIRY SECTOR AgEcon
Dries, Liesbeth; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
In the early 1990s the Polish economy was opened up to global forces, increasing competitive pressure, raising standards, and inducing an inflow of foreign products and investment. This paper studies the impact on the dairy sector in Poland. We combine statistical data with evidence from interviews with company managers and household survey results to identify the impact of these forces, both on processing companies and on their suppliers. Our analysis shows that the globalisation process, through a complex interaction of public and private incentives, has contributed to important increases in company investment and product quality, and in enhanced access to credit and technology for local suppliers. The associated restructuring process caused a shift...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Production Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31884
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FINANCE, INVESTMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING IN POLISH AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Dries, Liesbeth; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This paper studies agricultural investments and financing in Polish agriculture, with emphasis on the dairy sector. Agriculture, predominantly on small farms, remains a dominant sector in Polish rural areas. Dairy plays an important role since many of the small farms have at least some milk production. The paper combines insights from other studies with conclusions from a study on financing and investment in the Polish dairy sector. Specifically, dairy farms and dairy companies in northern Poland have been surveyed to analyze who has made investments and to what extent their investments have been financed by loans from banks or via trade credit from dairy companies.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31881
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Political Economy of Agricultural Distortions in Transition Countries of Asia and Europe AgEcon
Rozelle, Scott; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
The paper analyzes the political and institutional factors which are behind the dramatic changes in distortions to agricultural incentives in the transition countries in East Asia (China and Vietnam), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, etc), the rest of the former Soviet Union, and in Central and Eastern Europe. The paper explains why these changes have occurred and why there are large differences among transition countries in the extent and the nature of the remaining distortions.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Political economy; Agricultural distortions; Transition economies; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18; N50; O13; O21; P22; P26.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50298
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Sales Market Regulations for Agricultural Land in EU Member States and Candidate Countries AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
All agricultural markets are subjected to institutional regulations that – in one way or another –affect the functioning of these markets, and this is no different for the agricultural land market in the EU. In this paper, we describe the existing regulations in the sales markets for agricultural land in selected EU member states and candidate countries. The analysis focuses on three types of sales market regulations and institutions: quantity regulations, price regulations and transaction costs. The differences in the regulatory framework between land acquisition and ownership by domestic and foreign investors are analysed, as well as the taxes associated with land sales and ownership, zoning regulations and market imperfections.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120249
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Policy Reform and Agricultural Adjustment in Transition Countries AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M..
After the fall of the Berlin Wall at the end of the 1980s, dramatic institutional and economic reforms took place in countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Agriculture was dramatically affected by these changes in policies. There are significant differences among reform policies in transition. However, most implemented substantial reforms in price and trade policies; privatization of property rights of land, farms, and agri-food businesses; and reforms of the institutions governing exchange. In this paper, we review key reforms and adjustments and discuss the causes of the differences between countries. In most cases changes in output, input use, and productivity were caused by a combination of initial conditions and reform policies....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15761
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A POSITIVE THEORY OF AGRICULTURAL PROTECTION AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Political Economy.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6851
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THE IMPACT OF AID ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY AgEcon
Cungu, Azeta; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This paper assesses econometrically the contribution of aid to output growth in a panel of twenty transition countries over nine years (1989-1997). The study finds a positive and statistically significant relationship between foreign aid and growth. A second result is that the positive effect of aid seems to be stronger when associated with economic liberalisation. The above findings are important, particularly in light of recent scepticism on the role of aid on developing country economic growth and the recent declining trend in aid commitments from industrialized countries.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31890
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The Political Economy of Nutrition and Health Standards in Food Markets AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vandemoortele, Thijs.
This paper presents a general political economy model of standards. We use the model to derive political and social optima of nutrition and health standards in food markets, and to identify under which cases “understandardization” or “over-standardization” will result. The paper analyses the impact of trade and development on the political equilibrium as well as the role of the media and consumer perceptions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Political Economy; Standards; Food Markets; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44364
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Revisiting the “Cotton Problem”: A comparative analysis of cotton reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa AgEcon
Delpeuch, Claire; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
The cotton sector has been amongst the most regulated in Africa, and still is to a large extent in West and Central Africa (WCA), despite repeated reform recommendations by international donors. On the other hand, orthodox reforms in East and Southern Africa (ESA) have not always yielded the expected results. This paper uses a stylized contracting model to investigate the link between market structure and equity and efficiency in sub-Saharan cotton sectors and analyze the potential consequences of orthodox reforms in WCA. We argue that the level of the world price and of government intervention, the degree of post-reform competition, as well as the degree of parastatal inefficiency, all contribute to making reforms less attractive (but not less pressing)...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sub-Saharan Africa; Cotton reforms; Self-enforcing contracts; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q12; L33; O12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62042
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Standards Driven Rural Development: A General Equilibrium Model with Market Imperfections AgEcon
Xiang, Tao; Huang, Jikun; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
We develop a general equilibrium households model to analyze the effects of high standards food chains taking seriously into account market imperfections. To measure structural production changes and welfare effects on rural and urban households, our model has two types of agents, five kinds of products and four types of factors. We calibrate the model using dataset from China and do simulations through three ways: increasing world price of high standards food, increasing urban households’ preference for high standards food, and relaxing credit constraints on high standards food production. The simulation results show that how poor households are affected depends on the nature of the shocks leading to the expansion of high standards sector and the market...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Standards; Rural Development; General Equilibrium; Market Imperfections; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51476
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TRANSITION AND AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Rozelle, Scott; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
The overall objectives of our proposed paper is to: (a) systematically document the post-reform trends in agricultural performance in Asia, Europe, and the Former Soviet Union; (b) identify the main reform strategies and institutional innovations that have contributed to the successes and failures of the sector; (c) analyze the mechanisms by which reform policies and initial conditions have affected the transition process in agriculture; and (d) draw lessons and policy implications from the experiment and identify the gaps in our understanding of the role and performance of agriculture in transition. As part of this effort, we attempt to address a number of intriguing and important questions on the performance of individual countries or regions during...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11948
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Key Issues and Developments in Farmland Sales Markets in the EU Member States and Candidate Countries AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
This paper describes recent developments in sales markets of agricultural land in selected member states of the European Union and its candidate countries. Analysis focuses on the importance of the sales market for agricultural land, the average size of transacted plots, and the evolution and magnitude of the land sales prices. The share of agricultural land sold on the market is relatively stable in most of the old member states, with the exception of Finland, the Netherlands and the UK, where a more dynamic market is observed. For the new member states, the sales market for agricultural land is strongly affected by public sales under the ongoing land privatisation programmes, while strong variation prevails in the private sales market. Substantial...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120247
Registros recuperados: 102
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