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Nosocomial candidiasis in Rio de Janeiro State: Distribution and fluconazole susceptibility profile BJM
Neufeld,Paulo Murillo; Melhem,Marcia de Souza Carvalho; Szeszs,Maria Walderez; Ribeiro,Marcos Dornelas; Amorim,Efigênia de Lourdes Teixeira; Silva,Manuela da; Lazéra,Marcia dos Santos.
One hundred and forty-one Candida species isolated from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during 2002 to 2007, were analized in order to evaluate the distribution and susceptibility of these species to fluconazole. Candida albicans was the most frequent species (45.4%), followed by C. parapsilosis sensu lato (28.4%), C. tropicalis (14.2%), C. guilliermondii (6.4%), C. famata (2.8%), C. glabrata (1.4%), C. krusei (0.7%) and C. lambica (0.7%). The sources of fungal isolates were blood (47.5%), respiratory tract (17.7%), urinary tract (16.3%), skin and mucous membrane (7.1%), catheter (5.6%), feces (2.1%) and mitral valve tissue (0.7%). The susceptibility test was performed using the methodology of disk-diffusion in agar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candida; Fluconazole; Antifungal susceptibility; Disk diffusion method.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200477
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Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Mato Grosso, Brazil: pregnancy status, causative species and drugs tests BJM
Dias,Luciana Basili; Melhem,Márcia de Souza Carvalho; Szeszs,Maria Walderez; Meirelles Filho,José; Hahn,Rosane Christine.
Causative agent in majority of VVC is Candida albicans, but infection due to non-C. albicans is common. Use of empiric antifungal therapy in Brazil due to syndromic management of vulvovaginitis could act as risk factor for increase resistance among VVC causative agents. From Mato Grosso patients, 160 with culture-proved among 404 women who had clinical symptoms of VVC, were enrolled in this study. 70 non-pregnant women and 90 pregnant women were included. Candida albicans was the most prevalent, representing 72.9% in the non-pregnant group and 92.3% in the pregnant group. Differences in species distribution were noted between the two groups, being C. parapsilosis the second more prevalent species among non-pregnant women. Susceptibility testing revealed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vulvovaginal candidiasis; Antifungal susceptibility testing; Antifungal agents; Candida albicans.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400009
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