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Gottschalk, Julia; Michel, Elisabeth; Thöle, Lena M.; Studer, Anja S.; Hasenfratz, Adam P.; Schmid, Nicole; Butzin, Martin; Mazaud, Alain; Martínez-garcía, Alfredo; Szidat, Sönke; Jaccard, Samuel L.. |
Past changes in ocean 14C disequilibria have been suggested to reflect the Southern Ocean control on global exogenic carbon cycling. Yet, the volumetric extent of the glacial carbon pool and the deglacial mechanisms contributing to release remineralized carbon, particularly from regions with enhanced mixing today, remain insufficiently constrained. Here, we reconstruct the deglacial ventilation history of the South Indian upwelling hotspot near Kerguelen Island, using high-resolution 14C-dating of smaller-than-conventional foraminiferal samples and multi-proxy deep-ocean oxygen estimates. We find marked regional differences in Southern Ocean overturning with distinct South Indian fingerprints on (early de-)glacial atmospheric CO2 change. The dissipation of... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77418/79081.pdf |
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Leifeld, Jens; Alewell, Christine; Bader, Cédric; Krüger, Jan Paul; Mueller, Carsten W.; Sommer, Michael; Steffens, Markus; Szidat, Sönke. |
Pyrogenic carbon (PyC) derives from incomplete combustion of organic matter and is ubiquitous in terrestrial and aquatic systems. Most PyC is inherently more stable against decomposition than plant residues, and PyC therefore forms an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle. During the Holocene, about 436 Pg organic C accumulated in northern peatlands, and we hypothesize that PyC may contribute substantially to that C stock. We studied 70 samples from 19 intact and degraded European peatland sites and analyzed their PyC content by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and molecular modeling and peat age and accumulation by radiocarbon dating. Classification of a peatland as either intact or degraded was based on the comparison between... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34486/1/leifeldetal-2018-LandDegradDevelop-Vol29-p2082%E2%80%932091.pdf |
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