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Inspiratory flow-volume curve in snoring patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea BJMBR
Amado,V.M.; Costa,A.C.G.A.; Guiot,M.; Viegas,C.A.; Tavares,P..
We analyzed the flow-volume curves of 50 patients with complaints of snoring and daytime sleepiness in treatment at the Pneumology Unit of the University Hospital of Brasília. The total group was divided into snorers without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (N = 19) and snorers with OSA (N = 31); the patients with OSA were subdivided into two groups according to the apnea/hypopnea index (AHI): AHI<20/h (N = 14) and AHI>20/h (N = 17). The control group (N = 10) consisted of nonsmoking subjects without complaints of snoring, daytime sleepiness or pulmonary diseases. The population studied (control and patients) consisted of males of similar age, height and body mass index (BMI); spirometric data were also similar in the four groups. There was no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sleep; Flow-volume curve; Obstructive sleep apnea; Snoring; Upper airway resistance.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400005
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Respiratory mechanics and morphometric changes during anesthesia with ketamine in normal rats BJMBR
Alves-Neto,O.; Tavares,P.; Rocco,P.R.M.; Zin,W.A..
Ketamine is believed to reduce airway and pulmonary tissue resistance. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of ketamine on the resistive, elastic and viscoelastic/inhomogeneous mechanical properties of the respiratory system, lungs and chest wall, and to relate the mechanical data to findings from histological lung analysis in normal animals. Fifteen adult male Wistar rats were assigned randomly to two groups: control (N = 7) and ketamine (N = 8). All animals were sedated (diazepam, 5 mg, ip) and anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (20 mg/kg, ip) or ketamine (30 mg/kg, ip). The rats were paralyzed and ventilated mechanically. Ketamine increased lung viscoelastic/inhomogeneous pressure (26%) compared to the control group. Dynamic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ketamine; Elastance; Lung tissue; Resistive pressure; Viscoelasticity; Rat.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900016
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