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Broad host range species in specialised pathogen groups should be treated with suspicion – a case study on Entyloma infecting Ranunculus Naturalis
Kruse, J.; Piątek, M.; Lutz, M.; Thines, M..
Plant pathogenic smut fungi in the broader sense can be divided into the Ustilaginomycetes, which cause classical smut symptoms with masses of blackish spores being produced in a variety of angiosperms, and the Exobasidiomycetes, which are often less conspicuous, as many do not shed large amounts of blackish spores. The leaf-spot causing members of the genus Entyloma (Entylomatales, Exobasidiomycetes) belong to the latter group. Currently, 172 species that all infect eudicots are included in the genus. Vánky (2012) recognised five Entyloma species on species of Ranunculus s.lat. Two have been reported only from Ficaria verna s.lat., while three, E. microsporum, E. ranunculi-repentis, E. verruculosum, have been reported to have a broad host range,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Entyloma microsporum complex; Entyloma ranunculi-repentis complex; Host specificity; Multigene analyses; New primers; Six new taxa; Smut fungi.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/655614
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A new species of Albugo parasitic to Arabidopsis thaliana reveals new evolutionary patterns in white blister rusts (Albuginaceae) Naturalis
Thines, M.; Choi, Y.-J.; Kemen, E.; Ploch, S.; Holub, E.B.; Shin, H.-D.; Jones, J.D.G..
The obligate biotrophic lineages of the white blister rusts (Albuginales, Oomycota) are of ancient origin compared to the rather recently evolved downy mildews, and sophisticated mechanisms of biotrophy and a high degree of adaptation diversity are to be expected in these organisms. Speciation in the biotrophic Oomycetes is usually thought to be the consequence of host adaptation or geographic isolation. Here we report the presence of two distinct species of Albugo on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, Albugo candida and Albugo laibachii, the latter being formally described in this manuscript. Both species may occupy the same host within the same environment, but are nevertheless phylogenetically distinct, as inferred from analyses of both mitochondrial...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Albuginales; Effector gene; Oospore morphology; Phylogeny; Plant pathogen; Speciation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532153
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Salisapiliaceae – a new family of oomycetes from marsh grass litter of southeastern North America Naturalis
Hulvey, J.; Telle, S.; Nigrelli, L.; Lamour, K.; Thines, M..
Leptographium spp. are anamorphs of Grosmannia residing in the order Ophiostomatales. These fungi are typically associated with bark-beetles and are common causal agents of sapstain in lumber and some are important tree pathogens. In this study, Leptographium spp. associated with bark beetles collected during a survey in Jilin and Yunnan provinces of China, were identified. Identifications were achieved using comparisons of morphological characters and DNA sequence data for the ITS2-partial LSU rDNA region, as well as the β-tubulin and EF-1α gene regions. Eight unknown species of Leptographium are recognised and described from conifer and hardwood hosts, associated with beetles including Ips subelongatus, Tomicus yunnanensis, Hylurgops minor, Polygraphus...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bark beetles; China; Conifers; Grosmannia; Hardwoods; Ophiostomatales.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532019
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