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Muscle bioenergetics of two emblematic Mediterranean fish species: Sardina pilchardus and Sparus aurata ArchiMer
Teulier, Loïc; Thoral, Elisa; Queiros, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Roussel, Damien; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Bourjea, Jerome; Saraux, Claire.
We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pelagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Red muscle; Bioenergetics; Marine fishes; Lipids.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61390/65054.pdf
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Low oxygen levels can help to prevent the detrimental effect of acute warming on mitochondrial efficiency in fish ArchiMer
Thoral, Elisa; Roussel, Damien; Chinopoulos, Christos; Teulier, Loïc; Salin, Karine.
Aerobic metabolism of aquatic ectotherms is highly sensitive to fluctuating climates. Many mitochondrial traits exhibit phenotypic plasticity in response to acute variations in temperature and oxygen availability. These responses are critical for understanding the effects of environmental variations on aquatic ectotherms' performance. Using the European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, we determined the effects of acute warming and deoxygenation in vitro on mitochondrial respiratory capacities and mitochondrial efficiency to produce ATP (ATP/O ratio). We show that acute warming reduced ATP/O ratio but deoxygenation marginally raised ATP/O ratio, leading to a compensatory effect of low oxygen availability on mitochondrial ATP/O ratio at high temperature. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ATP/O ratio; Mitochondrial respiratory capacities; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00679/79098/81571.pdf
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