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| Turtola, Eila; Lemola, Riitta; Esala, Martti; Kiljala, Janne; Joki-Tokola, Erkki. |
| P and N losses were highest from the conventional crop rotation. The losses were most affected by single management practices. The four-year study is, however, too short for soil derived, long-term differences to come fully out in the leaching losses. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11171/1/njfb.pdf |
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| Uusitalo, Risto; Turtola, Eila; Grönroos, Juha; Kivistö, Juhani; Mäntylahti, Väinö; Turtola, Ari; Lemola, Riitta; Salo, Tapio. |
| Soil test phosphorus (P) concentration has a major influence on the dissolved P concentration in runoff from agricultural soils. Thus, trends in soil test P partly determine the development of pollution potential of agricultural activities. We reviewed the changes of soil test P and P balances in Finnish agriculture, and assessed the current setting of P loss potential after two Agri-Environmental Programs. Phosphorus balance of the Finnish agriculture has decreased from +35 kg ha–1 of the 1980’s to about +8 kg P ha–1 today. As a consequence, the 50-yr upward trend in soil test P concentrations has probably levelled out in the late 1990’s, as suggested by sampling of about 1600 fields and by a modelling exercise. For the majority of our agricultural soils,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17083/1/uusitalo.pdf |
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| Turtola, Eila; Alakukku, Laura; Uusitalo, Risto; Kaseva, Antti. |
| Conservation tillage practices were tested against autumn mouldboard ploughing for differences in physical properties of soil, surface runoff, subsurface drainflow and soil erosion. The study (1991 -2001) was performed on a gently (2%) sloping clayey soil of southern Finland, with two replicates of the tillage treatments on 0.5 ha plots. The annual shares of surface runoff of the total flow (surface runoff + subsurface drainflow) were 8–42% for ploughing (depth 20–23 cm), 36–66% for shallow autumn stubble cultivation (depth 5–8 cm) and 36–82% for soil left untilled over winter. Surface runoff increased with decrease in the tillage intensity, and in line with the values of depressional water storage, macroporosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity.... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Soil. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16898/1/turtola.pdf |
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| Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana; Turtola, Eila; Regina, Kristiina; Ylivainio, Kari; Österholm, Peter; Yli-Halla, Markku; Virtanen, Seija; Nuotio, Eeva. |
| Project: Climate change adaptation tools for environmental risk mitigation of acid sulphate soils (CATERMASS) Funding: Life+ Environment policy and governance 2008-C1 Coordinator: Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) Partners: Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute (RKTL), Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment, University of Helsinki, Åbo Academi University Action 3: Mitigation methods and their adaptation to changing climate conditions |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19575/1/Uusikamppa.pdf |
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| Uustitalo, Risto; Ylivainio, Kari; Turtola, Eila; Kangas, Arjo. |
| When phosphorus (P) is applied to soils in excess of plant P demand, P accumulation takes place. By means of P fractionation, we studied the fate of P in 35 soils that had received long-term surplus P rates as fox and mink manure P (F&MM-P), considered as a sparingly soluble P source. We compared these data with those from the same soils under a more typical P management, i.e., fields amended with soluble P sources superphosphate and dairy manure (SP+DM). Fractionation of manures according to the Hedley procedure suggested limited solubility of F&MM-P, two-thirds of the F&MM-P being soluble in acid (HCl) only. In mineral soils, surplus F&MM-P accumulated for the most part as HCl-P (poorly available), whereas in organic soils accumulation... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17085/1/uusitalo1.pdf |
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| Salo, Tapio; Turtola, Eila. |
| In the Finnish conditions, annual N leaching from the experimental plots was not adequately estimated using the respective annual N balances, or supplementing the estimation with annual precipitation, total runoff, or drainage runoff (Salo and Turtola, 2006). Values averaged over the years improved the estimation when management included such environmentally risky managements as bare fallow or off-season application of cow slurry (Salo and Turtola, 2006). Calculated with the linear regression (Salo and Turtola, 2006), N leaching was 20-57 % of the averaged N balance. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15808/1/longterm1.pdf |
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