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Selenium content of Finnish oats in 1997-1999: effect of cultivars and cultivation techniques Organic Eprints
Eurola, Merja; Hietaniemi, Veli; Kontturi, Markku; Tuuri, Hannu; Kangas, Arjo; Niskanen, Markku; Saastamoinen, Marketta.
Se-supplemented fertilization is the main factor affecting the selenium (Se) contents of cereals in Finland. Soil and climatic conditions determine the activity of selenate added to soils and bioavailability to plants. In the present study the Se contents and its variation in Finnish oats, the differences between oat cultivars and cultivation techniques were examined. The selenium (Se) contents of oats (Avena sativa L.) in Finland were examined during 1997-1999 in 3 types of trial: official variety, organic cultivation variety and organic vs. conventional cultivation trials. Farm samples were also examined. The mean Se contents of oats in official variety trials were 0.110, 0.120 and 0.160 mg kg-1 dry weight (dw) range 0.016-0.460 mg kg-1dw in 1997-1999,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/16822/1/eurola.pdf
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ß-Glucan contents of groats of different oat cultivars in official variety, in organic cultivation, and in nitrogen fertilization trials in Finland Organic Eprints
Saastamoinen, Marketta; Hietaniemi, Veli; Pihlava, Juha-Matti; Eurola, Merja; Kontturi, Markku; Tuuri, Hannu; Niskanen, Markku; Kangas, Arjo.
ß-Glucan is a beneficial chemical compound in the diet of humans by decreasing the levels of serum cholesterol and blood glucose. The ß-glucan contents of oat groats were studied in official variety trials (1997-1999), nitrogen fertilization trials (1997-1999) and organic variety trials (1997-1998) in Finland. Eight cultivars were studied in the organic variety trials. Two of them, cultivars Puhti and Veli, were cultivated also with a conventional method at the same fields. The years 1997 and 1999 were very warm and dry and 1998 very cool and rainy. The effects of year and cultivar on ß-glucan content were significant in all three trial series. The Kolbu oat cultivar had a significantly lower ß- glucan content than other cultivars in all trials. N...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/16820/1/saastamoinen.pdf
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Plant communities of field boundaries in Finnish farmland Organic Eprints
Tarmi, Sanna; Tuuri, Hannu; Helenius, Juha.
To determine the importance of field boundary habitats for farmland biodiversity, we surveyed a total of 193 boundaries from four climatically and agriculturally dissimilar regions in Finland. We measured the current plant species richness and composition of the boundaries, and based on the differences in vegetation characteristics, we describe six boundary types. The observed plant species were mainly indicators of fresh to wet soils and moderate to rich mineral nitrogen content. The most frequent species were tall, perennial monocots and dicots indicating the high productivity of thevegetation. Moreove, herbicide-tolerant species were common. No species rare for Finland were found.In animal husbandry regions, the most frequent species were sown grassland...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/16743/1/tarmi.pdf
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