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Registros recuperados: 6
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Food Safety, Market Power and Private Standards: An Analysis of the Emerging Strategies of Food Operators AgEcon
Charlier, Christophe; Valceschini, Egizio.
Together with expected implications on food safety, the European Regulation 178/2002 has important consequences shaping the agrifood sector. This regulation gives latitude to operators in front of specific food safety objectives and promotes self‐control. Private standards are a way of addressing this problem. The paper shows that as soon as producers and retailers have different private standards, a problem of coordination among operators has to be solved. This coordination is important for the sanitary aims but involves strategic aspects too. The coordination problem is tougher when the standards developed by producers and retailers can be considered as two substitutes, even if each operators considers that a coordination of their practices shall be...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Private standards; Food safety; Operators responsibility; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97227
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Traceability, Trust and Coordination in a Food Chain AgEcon
Charlier, Christophe; Valceschini, Egizio.
In response to sanitary crisis, risk management has become a central issue for food producers and distributors in Europe. Organisational responses to sanitary risks usually implying traceability have been conceived by firms. One of the main tasks here is to deal with coordination of the different operators of a food chain. The European Union has developed a regulatory framework with the Regulation 178/2002. This regulation sets a mandatory traceability considered as a risk management tool. Traceability that was considered as a private initiative has therefore become an obligation with this regulation. This paper tries to evaluate if the problem of the operators’ coordination on specific traceability practices that any private organisational of a food chain...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traceability; Risk management; Food safety; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; I18; K32; Q18..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7718
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Food Safety, Market Power and Private Standards. An Analysis of the Emerging Strategies of Food Operators AgEcon
Charlier, Christophe; Valceschini, Egizio.
The European Union has developed a regulatory framework on food safety with the European Regulation 178/2002. Simultaneously growing consumers’ exigencies on food safety can be perceived. The European Regulation 178/2002 sets rules and procedures in the matter of food safety that, in many aspects, are novelties. The operators’ responsibilities and the mandatory traceability set by this regulation and put into practice since January 2005 are good examples of these regulatory innovations. These dispositions have important implications on the practices developed to ascertain food safety. The ‘traditional’ procedures indeed have been judged insufficient in front of the new regulatory exigencies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6575
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Importance and Limits of the Cost-Benefit Analysis for GMOs Regulation AgEcon
Charlier, Christophe; Valceschini, Egizio.
New technologies and innovations suspected to affect environment or public health need to be regulated. Scientific risk assessment is considered as a key element for the regulation. Its role is reinforced when the regulation has the potential of constraining the international trade. The Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement of the WTO dealing with this kind of issues gives primacy to scientific risk assessment. Interesting situations arise with small risks that is to say situations where the probability of damage is tiny and/or expected damages are very small. If risk assessment is the only scientific element considered, the mere presence of risk – even small - should give reason for regulation. Does it rationalize the public decision for all that? If the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49839
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Governance of the Agri-food Chains as a Vector of Credibility for Quality Signalization in Europe AgEcon
Raynaud, Emmanuel; Sauvee, Loic; Valceschini, Egizio.
For many agricultural products, the quality of the final products strongly depends on different stages of the productive chain. This stresses the importance of relationships between quality signal owners and suppliers in the vertical chain. Based on a New Institutional Economics analysis, the goal of this paper is twofold: (i) to design a framework to study the links between quality signaling, coordination in the supply chains and the institutional environment, (ii) to conduct a comparative analysis to identify, compare and explain the modes of organization implemented for the governance of different quality signs. The general hypothesis is that, in order to assure the credibility of a quality signal, there must be an efficient alignment between quality...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Alignment; Credibility; Governance structures; Quality signals; Agribusiness; L14; L15; L22.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24917
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EUROPEAN FOOD-LABELING POLICY: SUCCESSES AND LIMITATIONS AgEcon
Bureau, Jean-Christophe; Valceschini, Egizio.
The EU policy on voluntary food labeling emphasizes the geographical origin of the products. Specialty products from a given area (e.g., wine) benefit from a reputation premium that is well-identified by consumers. Public authorities allow exclusive use of the appellation to a group of producers in exchange for commitments on production techniques, certification and control, and obligation of a collective use of the name. In spite of many successful aspects, the future of this policy is uncertain in a globalized environment. Caveats in the regulation (moral hazard, bureaucracy), lack of international readability of the labels, and competition from registered brand names are the main limitations of the EU policy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27048
Registros recuperados: 6
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