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Effects of mercury on the arterial blood pressure of anesthetized rats 56
Rossoni,L.V.; Amaral,S.M.C.; Vassallo,P.F.; França,A.; Oliveira,E.M.; Varner,K.J.; Mill,J.G.; Vassallo,D.V..
The available data suggests that hypotension caused by Hg2+ administration may be produced by a reduction of cardiac contractility or by cholinergic mechanisms. The hemodynamic effects of an intravenous injection of HgCl2 (5 mg/kg) were studied in anesthetized rats (N = 12) by monitoring left and right ventricular (LV and RV) systolic and diastolic pressures for 120 min. After HgCl2 administration the LV systolic pressure decreased only after 40 min (99 ± 3.3 to 85 ± 8.8 mmHg at 80 min). However, RV systolic pressure increased, initially slowly but faster after 30 min (25 ± 1.8 to 42 ± 1.6 mmHg at 80 min). Both right and left diastolic pressures increased after HgCl2 treatment, suggesting the development of diastolic ventricular dysfunction. Since HgCl2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mercury; Arterial blood pressure; Ventricular pressure; Pulmonary circulation; Diastolic dysfunction; Cholinergic activity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000800009
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The left ventricular contractility of the rat heart is modulated by changes in flow and a1-adrenoceptor stimulation 56
Vassallo,P.F.; Stefanon,I.; Rossoni,L.V.; Tucci,P.J.F.; Vassallo,D.V..
Myocardial contractility depends on several mechanisms such as coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) and flow as well as on <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</font>1-adrenoceptor stimulation. Both effects occur during the sympathetic stimulation mediated by norepinephrine. Norepinephrine increases force development in the heart and produces vasoconstriction increasing arterial pressure and, in turn, CPP. The contribution of each of these factors to the increase in myocardial performance needs to be clarified. Thus, in the present study we used two protocols: in the first we measured mean arterial pressure, left ventricular pressure and rate of rise of left ventricular pressure development in anesthetized rats (N = 10) submitted to phenylephrine (PE)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial performance; Coronary perfusion pressure; Coronary flow; Phenylephrine.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000019
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