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HLA-B*5701 frequency in Chilean HIV-infected patients and in general population BJID
Poggi,Helena; Vera,Alejandra; Lagos,Marcela; Solari,Sandra; Rodríguez P,Luis; Pérez,Carlos M.
It has been demonstrated that HLA-B*5701 screening reduces the risk for hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir in HIV-infected patients. Since B*5701 prevalence varies among different populations, it is important to determine the carrier frequency prior to its use for the screening of HIV-infected patients.The aim of this study was to determine HLA-B*5701 carrier frequency in Chilean general population and HIV-infected patients referred for B*5701 typing. For that purpose 300 blood bank donors and 492 abacavir-naïve HIV-infected patients from Chile were screened for B*5701 by a sequence specific primer PCR.We detected 14/300 (4.7%) B*57-positive individuals in the Chilean general population, 11 (3.7%) were B*5701 positive, and 3 (1%) had another subtype.All...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: HLA-B*5701; HIV; Abacavir; Chile; Pharmacogenetics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000500015
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