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The arable vegetation of Baltic organic cereal fields as shaped by crop management Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
Weeds remain to be the main challenge within this agricultural system, especially perennials in the north European realm. Because of increased interest in agrobiodiversity functioning, weeds should be kept within manageable limits, while on the other side encourage a specie rich weed flora. One of the PRODIVA project objectives is to investigate to which extent these two aspects can be addressed through the use of diversified crop management. In order to research this objective, weed and management data were obtained from organic farms in the baltic region over the course of two years (2015-2016) in spring sown cereal crops. The impact of the local environment and management factors on the occurring weed communities was studied in multivariate analysis...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33428/1/Presentation_ewrs_MHofmeijer.pdf
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PRODIVA WP2. Crop mixtures for weed suppression. Annual Report 2015 Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli.
In order to assess the weed suppressive ability of a pea/barley crop mixture and the component crops in sole cropping, a controlled outdoor experiment was performed at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, in the summer of 2015. A substitutive completely randomized experimental design was used with seven treatments and six replicates. The weed species planted in the experiment was Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski. At three occasions leaf area index (LAI) was optically measured using a LAI-2200C Plant Canopy Analyzer. Two destructive harvests were taken in order to assess the biomass of different plant parts from each of the component species. At the first harvest leaf area was measured in order to calibrate the optical LAI...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/33109/1/Verwijst%20et%20al_2015_PRODIVA%20WP2%20Annual%20report%202015.pdf
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Geographical distribution of challenging weed species - Current knowledge in organic arable farming in the Baltic sea region Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija; Salonen, Jukka; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
They create a great source of agro biodiversity, generating habitats and food sources for other organisms; yet weeds have always posed the greatest challenge in Organic Agriculture from the perspective of production. Because of the specific agricultural management of this farming system, several groups of weed species have naturally adjusted. These can be highly competitive to the crop, acquire high inputs to remove and/or spread rapidly. In this leaflet we will describe the most challenging weed species in organic spring sown cereals in the geographical area of the Baltic sea, based on existing literature and information provided by extension services. We will show and discuss their distribution from country to country and propose a classification...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32600/7/Geographical%20distribution%20of%20challenging%20weed%20species%20-%20References%20-%20Hofmeijer.pdf
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Crop diversification for weed management in organic arable cropping systems Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Gerowitt, Barbel; Melander, Bo; Salonen, Jukka; Krawczuk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo.
Within the ERA-net CORE Organic Plus transnational programmes supported project PRODIVA producing of the information required for a better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European organic arable cropping systems was started. To fulfill the goal of this project- not to eradicate weed problems, which is unlikely to happen in any arable farming system, but to maintain a diversified and manageable weed flora that can support beneficial organisms- there were data from ongoing long-termed cropping system experiments from Latvia analyzed. It is hypothesised that: a) perennial weeds can be suppressed in the post-harvest period by improved cover crop establishment and pertinent selection of cover crop species; b) on-farm...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29793/1/Zarina%20et%20all%20274-1405-1-PB.pdf
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Farmers deserve credit for contributing to the weed surveys Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Zarina, Livija; Krawczyk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo; Melander, Bo.
Weed surveys were carried out in the PRODIVA project during 2015-2016 with a smooth collaboration with farmers. More than 200 fields were surveyed in six countries around the Baltic Sea. In addition to the weed observations in spring cereal fields we collected information about the farming practices in organic cropping.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32534/1/PRODIVA_Poster_SMTP2018Helsinki_final.pdf
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From practice to science and back – knowledge and information chains in PRODIVA Organic Eprints
Gerowitt, Bärbel; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Sonderskov, Mette; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo.
To organize and manage the dissemination process has become a general task within international projects. Within the project PRODIVA (Crop diversification and weed management) we organized these chains as returning cascades between practice (advisors and farmers) and scientists in the Baltic area. A network of farmers was created in each participating region. We collected and used practical knowledge about dominating weed species in Organic spring cereal production. This data can be compared with monitored weeds in the regions. Together with the monitored weeds management data was collected on-farm. Relating this data to the results of experimentally investigated crop diversification tools, being subsidiary crops in the rotation, crop mixtures and variety...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33447/1/PRODIVA_WP5_Presentation_BGerowitt.pdf
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Problematic weed species in organic arable agriculture around the Baltic Sea - an expert database Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, L.; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
Weeds are a perpetual challenge in Organic agriculture. However, they serve multiple ecosystem services and a low competitive weed cover can be tolerated. Adding to this, is the fact that only a few species prove problematic for both the crop and the farmer. The international PRODIVA project researches the effect of crop diversity strategies on the diversity of weed communities, hypothesizing that by increasing the weed diversity, the development of problematic weeds will mitigated. A preparatory study was conducted to list the most problematic weed species in spring sown cereals in the countries involved with PRODIVA. For this a literature review was conducted in all participating countries, collecting local sources including grey literature. This was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31583/1/Problematic%20weed%20species%20in%20organic%20arable%20agriculture.pdf
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PRODIVA Project: Crop species mixtures for weed suppression� Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of this study is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures and impact of weeds on crop yield as a function of species and densities by means of field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea, conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. Preliminary results from the controlled experiment in Sweden showed that the presence of a crop (sole crop or intercrop) significantly diminished the growth of E. repens. The ability to compete was lower in peas,...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33516/1/S02-O%20%20041%20%20Verwijst%20et%20al.%20PRODIVA%20WP2.pdf
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Viktiga ogräsarter i Östersjöregionen - Vanligt förekommande ogräs i ekologisk odling i sex länder kring Östersjön Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Verwijst, Theo.
Ogräs sänker grödskördar och kan vara svåra att bekämpa i ekologisk odling. Men de bidrar också till biodiversiteten och kan vara viktiga värd- och födoplantor för många organismer. Den ekologiska odlingen ger en ogräsflora som skiljer från floran på konventionellt odlad mark. Floran på ekologiskt odlad mark är ofta dominerad av konkurrensstarka och motståndskraftiga rotogräs. Denna folder presenterar ofta förekommande och särskilt problematiska ogräsarter i ekologiskt odlad vårsäd i Östersjöområdet. Den insamlade kunskapen bygger dels på litteratur och dels på erfarenheter från nationella rådgivningsorganisationer. Här presenteras ogräsarternas utbredning i de olika länderna samt en klassificering av ogrästyperna. Arbetet är utfört i regi av...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Weed management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32599/1/Viktiga%20ogr%C3%A4sarter%20i%20%C3%96stersj%C3%B6regionen_SE.pdf
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Väletablerad gröda och tajmad mekanisk bekämpning - bästa sättet att kontrollera ogräs! Organic Eprints
Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo.
Väletablerade grödor tillsammans med tajmad mekanisk bekämpning ger bra förutsättningar för att kontrollera ogräsen. Vidare är det viktigt att alternera mellan närande och tärande grödor i växtföljden. Det är erfarenheter som Tomas Svensson har fått från att bedriva ekologisk odling på en gård nära Sala i Västmanland, Sverige.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management; Sweden.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33559/1/TS_weeds_success%20story_SE.pdf
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Crop diversification for weed management in organic arable cropping systems Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Melander, Bo; Salonen, Jukka; Krawczyk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo.
Within the ERA-net CORE Organic Plus transnational programmes supported project PRODIVA producing of the information required for a better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European organic arable cropping systems was started. To fulfill the goal of this project- not to eradicate weed problems, which is unlikely to happen in any arable farming system, but to maintain a diversified and manageable weed flora that can support beneficial organisms- there were data from ongoing long-termed cropping system experiments from Latvia analyzed. It is hypothesised that: a) perennial weeds can be suppressed in the post-harvest period by improved cover crop establishment and pertinent selection of cover crop species; b) on-farm practices...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30746/1/746
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Crop diversification and weeds in organic cereal production Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Melander, Bo; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija.
PRODIVA Project introduction
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29680/1/PRODIVA%20Poster%20Crop%20diversification%20and%20weeds_SMTP2016Helsinki.pdf
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PRODIVA WP2. Crop mixtures for weed suppression. Annual Report 2016 Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of WP2 is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures as a function of species and densities, using a functional approach. During 2016, field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea were conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. The purpose was to quantify weed suppressive ability of the crops, the impact of weeds on crop yield, and to identify crop traits responsible for the effects on weeds and crop yield. Preliminary results from the controlled...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33110/1/Verwijst%20et%20al_2016_PRODIVA%20WP2%20Annual%20report%202016.pdf
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Undersown effect in weed management in organic cropping systems Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Salonen, Jukka; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo; Sonderskov, Mette; Melander, Bo; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Krawczyk, Roman.
The main reason for controlling weed abundance in agricultural crops is the risk for qualitative and quantitative reductions in crop yields. Although there are no simple standard solutions available for weed control in organic agriculture, however, some cultural practices—in particular, undersow in spring cereals—can be critical components of weed management. To study this thesis, specific research has been carried out in the CORE Organic Plus PRODIVA project in six northern European countries—Denmark, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Poland & Sweden. Density of weed species were assessed in 109 organic fields situated in different agro–ecological conditions of region. The highest number of weed species fixed in surveyed fields was 93 (in Denmark). The most...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33077/7/agrosym2017_Abstract_Zarina%26.pdf
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Inbjudan till möte – Resultat från EU-projektet PRODIVA Organic Eprints
Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo.
Inbjudan till möte den 25 juli 2018 där resultat från EU-projektet PRODIVA presenteras, bland annat resultat från ogräsinventeringar och intervjuer genomförda 2015-2016.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33521/1/Inbjudan%20till%20PRODIVA%20projektm%C3%B6te%2025%20juli%202018.pdf
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Team-up crop diversification and weed management: PRODIVA. Better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European organic arable cropping systems. Organic Eprints
Gerowitt, Bärbel; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija.
The research-network PRODIVA focuses on a better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European arable cropping systems. The goal is to maintain diverse arable weed vegetation that is manageable in the long-term and could fulfil other necessary system-functions including support of beneficial organisms. The partners in PRODIVA will synthesize knowledge from terminated and running research projects and set-up selected new experiments on cover crops and variety resp. crop mixtures. Moreover, we will interact with partners from farming practice and extension services in organic agriculture. Regional fields will be surveyed for weeds to safeguard the relevance of the experimental research. Current cropping practices and their...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29919/1/Poster%20Crop%20diversification%20and%20weeds%20Montpellier%202015.pdf
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Problematic weed species in organic arable agriculture around the Baltic Sea - An expert database Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
Weeds are a perpetual challenge in Organic agriculture. However, they serve multiple ecosystem services and a low competitive weed cover can be tolerated. Adding to this, is the fact that only a few species prove problematic for both the crop and the farmer. The international PRODIVA project researches the effect of crop diversity strategies on the diversity of weed communities, hypothesizing that by increasing the weed diversity, the development of problematic weeds will mitigated. A preparatory study was conducted to list the most problematic weed species in spring sown cereals in the countries involved with PRODIVA. For this a literature review was conducted in all participating countries, collecting local sources including grey literature. This was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31559/1/170308%20Poster%20Freising%20Hofmeijer.pdf
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Viljelijöillä tärkeä rooli rikkakasvikartoitusten partnerina Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Zarina, Livija; Krawczyk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo; Melander, Bo.
PRODIVA-hankkeen (”Crop diversification and weeds”, 2015-2018,Core Organic Plus –ohjelma) tutkimusryhmät ovat keränneet yhdessä viljelijöiden kanssa tietoa, miten eri maissa noudatettavat luonnonmukaisen tuotannon viljelykäytännöt vaikuttavat rikkakasvilajistoon ja rikkakasveista aiheutuviin haittoihin. Posterissa kuvataan maatiloilta saatavan tiedon merkitystä kasvinsuojelututkimukselle.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32548/1/PRODIVA_Poster_KSSpvt2018_final.pdf
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Prodiva project - Crop species mixtures for weed suppression Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of this study is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures and impact of weeds on crop yield as a function of species and densities by means of field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea, conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. Preliminary results from the controlled experiment in Sweden showed that the presence of a crop (sole crop or intercrop) significantly diminished the growth of E. repens. The ability to compete was lower in peas,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33509/1/Abstract%20WP2%2018th%20EWRS%20Symposium%20Slovenia%202018.pdf
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Presentation av Core Organic projektet PRODIVA vid fältvandring den 8 juni 2016 i Sala Organic Eprints
Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo.
Presentation av Core Organic projektet PRODIVA vid en fältvandring den 8 juni 2016 i Sala, Västmanland, Sverige.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33519/1/F%C3%A4ltvandring%20Sala%208%20juni%202016%20-%20PRODIVA.pdf
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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