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Bufotenine, a tryptophan-derived alkaloid, suppresses the symptoms and increases the survival rate of rabies-infected mice: the development of a pharmacological approach for rabies treatment J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Vigerelli,Hugo; Sciani,Juliana M.; Pereira,Patricia M. C.; Lavezo,Aline A.; Silva,Andrea C. R.; Collaço,Rita C. O.; Rocha,Thalita; Bueno,Thais C.; Pimenta,Daniel C..
Abstract Background: Between 40,000-70,000 people die yearly of rabies, an incurable disease. Besides post-bite vaccination, no treatment is available for it. Methods: First, virus dilution for antiviral effects in mice was determined. Then, animals were treated as follows: control (NaCl 250 µL/animal/day); bufotenine (0.63, 1.05 and 2.1 mg in 250 µL of NaCl/animal/day); rabies (10-6,82CVS dilution); and test (10-6,82 CVS dilution and bufotenine, in the above-mentioned doses). Animals were observed daily for 21 days or until the 3rd stage of rabies infection. Twitch-tension and liposome studies were applied to understand the possible interaction of bufotenine with receptors, particularly acetylcholine. Results: Bufotenine was able to increase the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies; Rabies therapy; Bufotenine.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992020000100303
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Synergic effects between ocellatin-F1 and bufotenine on the inhibition of BHK-21 cellular infection by the rabies virus J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Cunha Neto,Rene dos Santos; Vigerelli,Hugo; Jared,Carlos; Antoniazzi,Marta Maria; Chaves,Luciana Botelho; Silva,Andréa de Cássia Rodrigues da; Melo,Robson Lopes de; Sciani,Juliana Mozer; Pimenta,Daniel C..
Abstract Background Rabies is an incurable neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution characterized as a lethal progressive acute encephalitis caused by a lyssavirus. Animal venoms and secretions have long been studied as new bioactive molecular sources, presenting a wide spectrum of biological effects, including new antiviral agents. Bufotenine, for instance, is an alkaloid isolated from the skin secretion of the anuran Rhinella jimi that inhibits cellular penetration by the rabies virus. Antimicrobial peptides, such as ocellatin-P1 and ocellatin-F1, are present in the skin secretion of anurans from the genus Leptodactylus and provide chemical defense against predators and microorganisms. Methods Skin secretion from captive Leptodactylus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies virus; Ocellatin-F1; Bufotenine Toxin; Leptodactylus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100352
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Bufotenine is able to block rabies virus infection in BHK-21 cells J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Vigerelli,Hugo; Sciani,Juliana Mozer; Jared,Carlos; Antoniazzi,Marta Maria; Caporale,Graciane Maria Medeiros; Silva,Andréa de Cássia Rodrigues da; Pimenta,Daniel C.
Background Rabies is a fatal zoonotic neglected disease that occurs in more than 150 countries, and kills more than 55.000 people every year. It is caused by an enveloped single stranded RNA virus that affects the central nervous system, through an infection initiated by the muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, according to many authors. Alkaloids, such as acetylcholine, are widespread molecules in nature. They are present in numerous biological fluids, including the skin secretion of many amphibians, in which they act (together with proteins, peptides and steroids) as protection agents against predators and/or microorganisms. Among those amphibians that are rich in alkaloids, there is the genus Rhinella.Methods Bufotenine was isolated from Rhinela...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies; Rhinella; Bufotenine; Alkaloids; Toxins; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200336
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