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Dollarization, Bailouts, and the Stability of the Banking System AgEcon
Gale, Douglas; Vives, Xavier.
Central bank policy suffers from time-inconsistency when facing a banking crisis: A bailout is optimal ex post but ex ante it should be limited to control moral hazard. Dollarization provides a credible commitment not to help at the cost of not helping even when it would be ex ante optimal to do so. Dollarization is good when the costs of establishing a reputation for the central bank are high, monitoring effort by the banker is important in improving returns, and when the cost of liquidating projects is moderate. However, a very severe moral hazard problem could make dollarization Undesirable. The results obtained are applied to assess the desirability of dollarization in a range of countries and the potential role of the IMF as International LOLR.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26195
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Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? AgEcon
Rochet, Jean-Charles; Vives, Xavier.
The classical doctrine of the Lender of Last Resort, elaborated by Thornton (1802) and Bagehot (1873), asserts that the Central Bank should lend to "illiquid but solvent" banks under certain conditions. Several authors have argued that this view is now obsolete: when interbank markets are efficient, a solvent bank cannot be illiquid. This paper provides a possible theoretical foundation for rescuing Bagehot's view. Our theory does not rely on the multiplicity of equilibria that arises in classical models of bank runs. We build a model of banks' liquidity crises that possesses a unique Bayesian equilibrium. In this equilibrium, there is a positive probability that a solvent bank cannot find liquidity assistance in the market. We derive policy implications...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Central Bank policy; Interbank market; Prudential regulation; Liquidity ratio; Solvency ratio; Transparency; Prompt corrective action; Orderly failure resolution; Global games; Supermodular games; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26264
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