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Groeninckx, I.; Vrijdaghs, A.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E.; Dessein, S.. |
Background and Aims Members of Rubiaceae are generally characterized by an inferior ovary. However, Mitrasacmopsis is cited in the literature as having a semi-inferior to superior ovary. It has previously been hypothesized that the gynoecial development of Rubiaceae with semi-inferior to superior ovaries takes place in the same way as in Gaertnera, one of the most commonly cited rubiaceous genera with a superior ovary. To test this hypothesis, a floral ontogenetic study of Mitrasacmopsis was carried out with special attention paid to the gynoecial development. Methods Floral ontogeny and anatomy of Mitrasacmopsis were examined using scanning electron and light microscopy. Key Results At an early developmental stage, a concavity becomes visible in the... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Mitrasacmopsis quadrivalvis; Gaertnera; Floral ontogeny; 42.48. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/422222 |
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Vrijdaghs, A.; Goetghebeur, P.; Smets, E.; Caris, P.. |
The inflorescence unit of Schoenus nigricans and S. ferrugineus consists of a zigzag axis and distichously arranged bracts, each of which may or may not subtend a bisexual flower. Each flower seems to terminate a lateral axis. These features have led to a controversy about the nature of the inflorescence unit, particularly whether it is monopodial or sympodial. It was often seen as a pseudospikelet composed of a succession of lateral axes, each subtended by the prophyll of the previous axis, as in a rhipidium. Many authors, however, consider the inflorescence units of all Cyperaceae to be indeterminate, racemose, actual spikelets. In our study, we present new SEM observations on the floral ontogeny of S. nigricans, corroborating a monopodial interpretation... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Floral ontogeny; Monopodial; Rhipidium; Schoenus nigricans; SEM; Spikelet; 42.48. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/414074 |
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Flores Olvera, H.; Smets, E.F.; Vrijdaghs, A.. |
Background and Aims In spite of recent phylogenetic analyses for the Chenopodiaceae–Amaranthaceae complex, some morphological characters are not unambiguously interpreted, which raises homology questions. Therefore, ontogenetic investigations, emphasizing on ‘bracteoles’ in Atripliceae and flowers in Chenopodioideae, were conducted. This first paper presents original ontogenetic observations in Beta vulgaris, which was chosen as a reference species for further comparative investigation because of its unclarified phylogenetic position and its flowers with a (semi-)inferior ovary, whereas all other Chenopodiaceae–Amaranthaceae have hypogynous flowers. Methods Inflorescences and flowers were examined using scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy.... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris Cheonopodiaceae floral ontogeny gynoecial development epigynous hypanthium semi-inferior ovary inflorescence ontogeny LM SEM 42.41; 42.48; 42.58. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449533 |
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Vrijdaghs, A.; Goetghebeur, P.; Smets, E.; Muasya, A.. |
Background and Aims In 1976 the monotypic genus Hellmuthia was placed in the Hypolytreae s.l., but was subsequently ascribed to the Mapanioideae, tribe Chrysitricheae, mainly because of the presence in Hellmuthia of two lateral, mapanioid-like floral scales with ciliated keels, the anatomy of the nutlet, the embryo and the inflorescence. Recently, based on cladistic analyses and supported by pollen ontogenetic evidence, Hellmuthia was transferred to a Cyperaceae, tribe Cypereae, clade mainly consisting of Ficinia and Isolepis. In this study, the floral ontogeny in Hellmuthia was investigated and compared with the floral ontogeny in Paramapania, with special attention for the floral scales. Methods Freshly collected inflorescences of Hellmuthia... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Floral scales; Paramapania; Floral ontogeny; Cyperaceae; Hellmuthia; SEM; Homology. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407327 |
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