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Lock, stock and two different barrels: comparing the genetic composition of morphotypes of the Indo-Pacific sponge Xestospongia testudinaria Naturalis
Swierts, T.; Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Leeuw, C. de; Cleary, D.F.R.; Hörnlein, C.; Setiawan, E.; Wörheide, G.; Erpenbeck, D.; Voogd, N.J. de.
The giant barrel sponge Xestospongia testudinaria is an ecologically important species that is widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. Little is known, however, about the precise biogeographic distribution and the amount of morphological and genetic variation in this species. Here we provide the first detailed, fine-scaled (<200 km2) study of the morphological and genetic composition of X. testudinaria around Lembeh Island, Indonesia. Two mitochondrial (CO1 and ATP6 genes) and one nuclear (ATP synthase β intron) DNA markers were used to assess genetic variation. We identified four distinct morphotypes of X. testudinaria around Lembeh Island. These morphotypes were genetically differentiated with both mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Our results...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Xestospongia testudinaria; Indo-Pacific; DNA; Genetic composition; Sponge; 42.72.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/470573
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Affinities of the family Sollasellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae). II. Molecular evidence Naturalis
Erpenbeck, D.; Hooper, J.N.A.; List-Armitage, S.E.; Degnan, B.M.; Wörheide, G.; Soest, R.W.M. van.
This is the second part of a revision and re-classification of the demosponge family Sollasellidae, and an example of a successful use of combined morphological and molecular data. Sollasella had been a poorly known, long forgotten taxon, placed incertae sedis in the order Hadromerida in the last major revision of the demosponges. It has recently been suggested to belong to Raspailiidae in the order Poecilosclerida due to striking morphological similarities. The present analysis verified this re-classification using molecular markers. Comparing 28S rDNA fragments of Sollasella cervicornis, a newly described species S. moretonensis and a representative set of raspailiid and hadromerid samples. In our analyses Sollasella clearly clusters inside the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Sponges; Classification; Raspailiidae; Sollasella; Raspailopsis; 28S rDNA; Molecular systematics; 42.72.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226474
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