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Registros recuperados: 38
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Segmentation of Retail Food Store Formats in Qingdao, China AgEcon
Bai, Junfei; Wahl, Thomas I.; McCluskey, Jill J..
This study empirically estimates a multivariate binary choice model for four categories of food shopping store formats. The results indicate that in the Qingdao market, traditional counter parts such as wet markets and small grocery stores have been dominated by supermarkets and hypermarkets. At the same time, the rapid growth of hypermarkets in Qingdao is significantly challenging current supermarkets in this city, but they do not compete extensively with wet markets and small grocery stores. Further development of various categories of the food shopping store format is linked to store owned characteristics, potential interrelations among existing retail formats, as well as consumers’' demographics and shopping habits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food retail store format; Consumer choice; Multivariate probit model; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21233
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Japan: consumers’ food safety perceptions and willingness to pay for tested beef AgEcon
McCluskey, Jill J.; Grimsrud, Kristine M.; Ouchi, Hiromi; Wahl, Thomas I..
The discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as ‘mad cow disease’, in Japan caused anxiety about consuming beef and beef products. As a result, there was a sudden fall in sales of beef that hurt the Japanese beef industry as well as major beef exporters to Japan. We analyse factors that affect Japanese consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) price premiums for BSE-tested beef and estimate the mean WTP for BSE-tested beef using data obtained from a consumer survey in Japan. A single-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation model is used to recover the premium amount. We find that attitudes to food safety, reduction in beef consumption following the BSE outbreak, and being female all have a statistically significant positive...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Japan; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118583
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CHINA'S ACCESSION TO THE WTO AND IMPACTS ON LIVESTOCK TRADE AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS AgEcon
Gilbert, John; Wahl, Thomas I..
This paper was presented at the INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS SYMPOSIUM in Auckland, New Zealand, January 18-19, 2001. The Symposium was sponsored by: the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium, the Venture Trust, Massey University, New Zealand, and the Centre for Applied Economics and Policy Studies, Massey University. Dietary changes, especially in developing countries, are driving a massive increase in demand for livestock products. The objective of this symposium was to examine the consequences of this phenomenon, which some have even called a "revolution." How are dietary patterns changing, and can increased demands for livestock products be satisfied from domestic resources? If so, at what cost? What will be the flow-on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14540
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ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MPP AND TEA ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION EFFORTS IN THE JAPANESE MARKET FOR MEATS AgEcon
Comeau, Allison; Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Wahl, Thomas I..
An Inverse Almost Ideal Demand System is utilized to determine the effectiveness of Market Promotion Program (MPP) and Target Export Assistance (TEA) advertising and promotion expenditures in the Japanese market for meat. Using annual data, it is found that beef advertising and promotion has had a positive and significant effect on the demand for beef. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that pork and poultry advertising and promotion increased the demand for either commodity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27844
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THE IMPACT OF THE EXPORT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM ON INTERNATIONAL FEED BARLEY MARKETS AgEcon
Schmitz, Troy G.; Koo, Won W.; Wahl, Thomas I..
A "hybrid" spatial price equilibrium model is developed to evaluate differences in trade flows and equilibrium prices for feed and malting barley exports from the U.S., Canada, Australia, and European Union, caused by the U.S. Export Enhancement Program (EEP). The analysis incorporates the relationships among several policy instruments.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21018
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Invasive Species Management: Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the U.S. Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Marsh, Thomas L..
A conceptual bio-economic framework that integrates dynamic epidemiologicaleconomic processes was designed to analyze the effects of invasive species introduction on decision-making in a livestock sector (e.g., production and feeding). The framework integrates an epidemiological model, a dynamic livestock production model, domestic consumption, and international trade. The integrated approach captures producer and consumer responses to, and welfare outcomes of, livestock disease outbreaks, as well as alternative invasive species management policies. Scenarios of foot-and-mouth disease are simulated to demonstrate the usefulness of the framework in facilitating invasive species policy design.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economics; Livestock; Invasive species; Foot-and-mouth disease; Beef cattle production; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25490
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Consumer Acceptance of Genetically Modified Food Products in the Developing World AgEcon
Curtis, Kynda R.; Wahl, Thomas I.; McCluskey, Jill J..
World-wide consumer response toward food products made from genetically modified ingredients has been largely negative. However, the majority of the previous studies on consumer attitudes towards genetically modified food products were conducted in developed countries in Europe as well as Japan. The small number of studies conducted in developing countries obtained different results from the developed world. This paper considers the motivations for consumer attitudes towards genetically modified foods in developing countries. We conclude that the generally positive perception towards genetically modified foods in developing countries could be the result of a cost-benefit analysis consistent with expected utility theory. Developing countries have more...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Developing countries; Risk; Biotechnology; Genetically modified foods; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57858
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RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION, LABOR MOBILITY AND AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN CHINA AgEcon
Gilbert, John; Wahl, Thomas I..
Under the terms of its accession to the WTO, China will likely commit to significant liberalization of its agricultural trade regimes. In this paper we consider how growing levels of urban unemployment, combined with a restrictive labor market policy, may alter the expected welfare effects of agricultural reform. We utilize a new AGE model of the Chinese economy based on the Harris-Todaro framework, incorporating imperfect labor mobility.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21727
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ACCOUNTING FOR AGGREGATION BIAS IN ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEMS AgEcon
Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Shi, Hongqi; Wahl, Thomas I..
This study revisits the consistent aggregation (over households) property of almost ideal demand system (AIDS) models and presents a method to explicitly account for expenditure aggregation bias when estimating the aggregate AIDS model with time-series data. Ignoring aggregation bias can lead to biased and inconsistent parameter estimates and can cause aggregate demand functions to be inconsistent with the demand functions at the individual household level. Recognizing the general limited information contained in aggregate time-series data for explicitly modeling aggregation bias, we present a new method of constructing an aggregation bias term that is derived from the proportions of household in different income groups. This information is generally...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31032
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CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS IN NORWAY AgEcon
Grimsrud, Kristine M.; McCluskey, Jill J.; Loureiro, Maria L.; Wahl, Thomas I..
There is a lack of public acceptance of genetically modified (GM) food products in Europe. Using a dichotomous choice contingent valuation methodology, we find that willingness to accept (WTA) for GM food in Norway is positively affected (i.e. a greater discount is required) by higher levels of self-reported risk perceptions toward GM-food and preferences for domestically produced food. The estimation results show that self-reported knowledge about biotechnology increases WTA while higher levels of formal education decrease the WTA for GM-foods. Also, respondents who have a high level of concern about food safety have a higher WTA for GM food. Further, we estimate mean willingness to accept for GM food products. Our results indicate that our sample on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19818
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Invasive Species Management: Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the U.S. Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Marsh, Thomas L..
A conceptual bioeconomic framework that integrates dynamic epidemiological-economic processes was designed to analyze the effects of invasive species introduction on decision making in a livestock sector (e.g., production and feeding). The framework integrates an epidemiological model, a dynamic livestock production model, domestic consumption, and international trade. The integrated approach captures producer and consumer responses and welfare outcomes of livestock disease outbreaks, as well as alternative invasive species management policies. Scenarios of foot-and-mouth disease are simulated to demonstrate the usefulness of the framework in facilitating invasive species policy design.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock; Invasive species; Foot-and-mouth disease; Beef cattle production; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10174
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Bayesian Analysis of a Japanese Meat Demand System: A Robust Likelihood Approach AgEcon
Heckelei, Thomas; Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Wahl, Thomas I..
This paper presents an application of Bayesian analysis to an AIDS model of Japanese meat demand extending previous approaches in three ways: (1) The methodology employed is robust with respect to the likelihood function but retains the generic, easily programmable character of algorithms offered by Monte Carlo Integration approaches based on the normal likelihood function. (2) In addition to inequality constraints, linear exact restrictions and stochastic prior information are subjected to a Bayesian posterior analysis of validity and incorporated into Bayesian point estimates of model parameters and elasticities. (3) In order to assess the influence of the prior density on posterior distributions of model parameters relative to the likelihood, a measure...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18783
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MODELING THE IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVE INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT POLICIES ON LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AgEcon
Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Diaz, Ricardo.
In this paper, a dynamic optimization modeling framework for livestock production is developed for the purpose of evaluating the welfare effects of the introduction of invasive species. A beef production model implemented based on the conceptual framework shows that the model is valid and stable. The modeling framework can be used to assess the welfare effects under alternative IS management policies and optimal resource allocation schemes for policymakers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20316
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Farm-Level Price Formation for Fresh Sweet Cherries AgEcon
Flaming, Stephen; Marsh, Thomas L.; Wahl, Thomas I..
We estimate price formation in the sweet cherry market using an inverse demand system with farm-level price and quantity data from states in the Pacific Northwest and California. Between 0.60 and 0.78 of the variation in annual cherry price is explained by the states’ production, domestic consumption, and exports. Washington and California prices are most responsive to their own quantity. Output flexibilities indicate that Oregon is responsive to a change in quantity supplied to the domestic market. Results also indicate that cherry price is most sensitive to quantity supplied to the export and domestic markets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43495
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Functional Foods in the Marketplace: Willingness to Pay for Apples Enriched with Antioxidants AgEcon
Markosyan, Armenak; Wahl, Thomas I.; McCluskey, Jill J..
The attention on so-called “functional foods” has been growing as consumers become more concerned with diet and nutrition. This article aims to measure consumers’ response to apples with “naturally enriched antioxidant coatings.” Surveys were conducted in grocery stores in Seattle, Washington and Spokane, Washington. The results suggest that consumers have a somewhat positive attitude towards functional foods in general and with apples enriched with antioxidants in particular. A contingent valuation technique was used to assess factors affecting consumers’ willingness to pay for the apples with antioxidant coatings. Consumers in the Spokane grocery stores are more likely to pay a premium for the new type of apples than consumers in Seattle. Consumers who...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Functional food; Willingness to pay; Antioxidants; Demand and Price Analysis; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9787
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IMPACTS OF LIBERALIZING THE JAPANESE PORK MARKET AgEcon
Wahl, Thomas I.; Hayes, Dermot J.; Johnson, Stanley R..
The Japanese pork market is protected by a complex set of restrictions, including a variable levy and an import tariff. The combination of these policies distorts the quantity, price, and form of Japanese pork imports. An important issue relevant to the liberalization of the Japanese pork market is the accurate measurement of the price wedge between Japanese and world pork prices. The analysis indicates that the tariff equivalent of the price wedge over the 1986-88 period was 44%. If the tariff equivalent of the price wedge is reduced over a ten-year period, Japanese pork imports are projected to increase by over 39% initially and by over 215% compared to baseline projections by the year 2000. Producer welfare can be maintained by a deficiency payment...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30735
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WESTERNIZATION IN CHINA: A CASE STUDY IN PROCESSED POTATOES AgEcon
Curtis, Kynda R.; McCluskey, Jill J.; Wahl, Thomas I..
Keywords: China, potatoes, westernization, food demand, convenience foods Abstract: The demand for convenience foods is growing around the world, especially in China. However, the contributing factors of this change in food preferences are still largely unknown. To measure this westernization trend, data from a survey of Chinese consumers in Beijing is evaluated using a multinomial ordered logit model to determine which consumer attributes influence the probability of consuming western foods such as French fries, mashed potatoes, and potato chips. Results show that higher income levels and positive opinions concerning western food taste have a significant influence on increased consumption of all three processed potato products. Additionally,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22036
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IMPLICATIONS OF THE CONSUMER RESPONSE TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND DISEASES FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE: THE CASE OF JAPAN AgEcon
Ouchi, Hiromi; McCluskey, Jill J.; Wahl, Thomas I..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27970
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Rural Household Food Consumption in China: Evidence from the Rural Household Survey AgEcon
Han, Tong; Cramer, Gail L.; Wahl, Thomas I..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35797
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Valuing Attributes of Fluid Milk Using Choice-Based Conjoint Experimental Design AgEcon
Bai, Junfei; Wahl, Thomas I.; Wandschneider, Philip R..
A choice-based conjoint (CBC) experiment was employed to analyze Chinese consumers’ preferences for fluid milk defined by four choice attributes: production processing method, fat content level, taste, and price. The results from two analysis approaches (counting and multinomial logit models) indicated that Chinese consumers are willing to pay a premium for pasteurized, low fat content, and natural tasting milk, but that they require a discount for choosing ultra high temperature (UHT), high fat content, and flavored milk. In addition, this study estimated the trade-offs among attributes’ levels and simulated the effects of income on the probabilities of choosing attribute-specified milk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Choice-based conjoint; Consumer economics; Milk attributes; Multinomial logit model; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9821
Registros recuperados: 38
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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