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Qualidade do mamão cv. Solo submetido ao choque térmico e tratamento quarentenário por radiação gama Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Marcondes,Yvens Ely de Mattos; Walder,Julio Marcos Melges.
Para se exportar, é necessário não só atingir padrões de qualidade exigidos pelo país importador, mas também padrões fitossanitários. A irradiação tem como principal função o controle quarentenário de moscas-das-frutas, portanto é necessário que se associe a tratamentos que visem à manutenção da qualidade do fruto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade dos mamões submetidos à imersão em água quente seguidos de irradiação em doses de tratamento quarentenário. Os mamões verdes selecionados foram submetidos aos seguintes tratamentos: a) controle; b) 250 Gy; c) 500 Gy; d) choque térmico (60º C por 30 segundos); e) 250 Gy + choque térmico, e f) 500 Gy + choque térmico. Os mamões foram armazenados a 21±1ºC e umidade relativa de 85-90%, e, após 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Papaia; Irradiação; Pós-colheita; Quarentena; Choque de calor.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000300015
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Mass-rearing of Mediterranean fruit fly using low-cost yeast products produced in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Silva Neto,Alberto Moreira da; Santos,Tatiana Rodrigues de Oliveira; Dias,Vanessa Simões; Joachim-Bravo,Iara Sordi; Benevides,Leandro de Jesus; Benevides,Clicia Maria de Jesus; Silva,Mariangela Vieira Lopes; dos Santos,Deise Cristina Campos; Virgínio,Jair; Oliveira,Givanildo Bezerra; Walder,Julio Marcos Melges; Paranhos,Beatriz Aguiar Jordão; Nascimento,Antônio Souza do.
Ceratitis capitata is one of the most important pests of fruits for exportation, and Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been the most efficient and environmental friendly technique used to control fruit fly populations around the world. A key goal in achieving a successful SIT program is a mass rearing system producing high quality insects at low cost. Providing adults with an artificial diet containing hydrolysed protein has been the major obstacle for bio-production facilities in Brazil, because it is expensive and has to be imported. Two other commercial products, autolysed yeast (AY) and yeast extract (YE), of domestic origin and low cost, were tested as substitutes of the imported hydrolyzed protein. To compare their efficiency we observed the female...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ceratitis capitata; Protein; Artificial diet; Rearing facility.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000600004
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Gamma radiation in papaya harvested at three stages of maturation Scientia Agricola
Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Walder,Julio Marcos Melges.
Papaya is a fragile, perishable fruit, highly accepted worldwide. To keep the quality of papaya from harvest to the consumers, conservation techniques are often used; among them is the application of gamma irradiation. The objective of this work was to evaluate gamma irradiation in papayas harvested at three degrees of maturation, in order to increase shelf life. Papayas were harvested in perfect quality conditions and selected by skin coloration into three distinct degrees of maturation: maturation 0, or beginning of yellow coloration; maturation 1, yellow stripes more developed, and maturation 2, one third yellow. Half of them were irradiated with 0.75 kGy, while the other half became control treatment. They were analyzed in four periods of conservation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post-harvest; Food conservation; Gamma irradiation; Tropical fruits; Shelf life.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200004
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Large scale artificial rearing of Anastrepha sp.1 aff. fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Walder,Julio Marcos Melges; Morelli,Renata; Costa,Karen Zamboni; Faggioni,Kenya Martins; Sanches,Patrícia Alessandra; Paranhos,Beatriz Aguiar Jordão; Bento,José Maurício Simões; Costa,Maria de Lourdes Zamboni.
Some species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) are successfully managed by matching the sterile insect technique with parasitoid releases. Such strategies used in integrated pest management can be implemented only where insect mass-rearing programs are feasible. In this study, we show the process of domestication, rearing technology and quality control data obtained from 54 generations of Anastrepha sp.1 aff. fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) kept under fully artificial conditions. Eggs were collected by an artificial oviposition panel consisting of one side of the cage made of blue voile fabric externally covered with a thin layer of silicon rubber. They were then air-bubbled in water at 25 ºC for 48 h before seeding. Larvae were reared on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect production; Insect domestication; Sterile insect technique; Integrated pest management; Fruit fly.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000400004
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New protein sources in adults diet for mass-rearing of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera:Tephritidae) BABT
Morelli,Renata; Costa,Karen Zamboni; Fagioni,Kenya Martins; Costa,Maria de Lourdes Zamboni; Nascimento,Antônio Souza do; Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Walder,Julio Marcos Melges.
The aim of this study was to find alternatives to reduce the cost of mass production of the South American fruit fly (A. fraterculus) by looking for locally available products as protein source in the diet of adults to replace the imported product without changing the quality parameters. Two yeast from a Brazilian company were evaluated. The quality parameters showed that the imported hydrolyzed yeast used in the adult diet could be perfectly replaced by the local products tested, with a reduction of over 80% of the cost of the diet. The quality of the produced insects remained the same and there were improvements in some quality parameters such as the volume of eggs produced, number of adults flying and longevity under the stress.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: South American fruit fly; Yeasts; Aminoacids; Insect nutrition; Quality control.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000600004
Registros recuperados: 5
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